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《家族性高胆固醇血症澳大利亚网络注册研究的设计:创造更多国际合作的机会》。

Design of the Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Australasia Network Registry: Creating Opportunities for Greater International Collaboration.

机构信息

Centre for Comparative Genomics, Murdoch University, Murdoch.

Office of Population Health Genomics, Public Health Division, Department of Health, Government of Western Australia.

出版信息

J Atheroscler Thromb. 2017 Oct 1;24(10):1075-1084. doi: 10.5551/jat.37507. Epub 2017 Mar 24.

Abstract

Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the most common and serious monogenic disorder of lipoprotein metabolism that leads to premature coronary heart disease. There are over 65,000 people estimated to have FH in Australia, but many remain undiagnosed. Patients with FH are often under-treated, but with early detection, cascade family testing and adequate treatment, patient outcomes can improve. Patient registries are key tools for providing new information on FH and enhancing care worldwide. The development and design of the FH Australasia Network Registry is a crucial component in the comprehensive model of care for FH, which aims to provide a standardized, high-quality and cost-effective system of care that is likely to have the highest impact on patient outcomes. Informed by stakeholder engagement, the FH Australasia Network Registry was collaboratively developed by government, patient and clinical networks and research groups. The open-source, web-based Rare Disease Registry Framework was the architecture chosen for this registry owing to its open-source standards, modular design, interoperability, scalability and security features; all these are key components required to meet the ever changing clinical demands across regions. This paper provides a high level blueprint for other countries and jurisdictions to help inform and map out the critical features of an FH registry to meet their particular health system needs.

摘要

家族性高胆固醇血症(FH)是最常见和最严重的脂蛋白代谢单基因疾病,可导致早发性冠心病。据估计,澳大利亚有超过 65000 人患有 FH,但许多人仍未被诊断出来。FH 患者往往治疗不足,但通过早期发现、级联家族检测和充分治疗,患者的预后可以得到改善。患者登记册是提供 FH 新信息和增强全球护理的关键工具。FH 澳大拉西亚网络登记册的开发和设计是 FH 综合护理模式的重要组成部分,旨在提供标准化、高质量和具有成本效益的护理系统,有望对患者的预后产生最大影响。FH 澳大拉西亚网络登记册是在利益相关者参与的基础上,由政府、患者和临床网络以及研究小组共同开发的。由于其开源标准、模块化设计、互操作性、可扩展性和安全功能,开源的基于网络的罕见病登记册框架被选为该登记册的架构;所有这些都是满足不断变化的区域临床需求所需的关键组件。本文为其他国家和司法管辖区提供了一个高层次的蓝图,以帮助了解和规划 FH 登记册的关键特征,以满足其特定的卫生系统需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da22/5656770/d6921005bcb1/jat-24-1075-g001.jpg

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