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微观结构对用于电化学电容器的纳米片衍生H(NiCoMn)O₂电极性能的影响

Effects of Microstructure on Electrode Properties of Nanosheet-Derived H(NiCoMn)O₂ for Electrochemical Capacitors.

作者信息

Yano Masato, Suzuki Shinya, Miyayama Masaru, Ohgaki Masataka

机构信息

Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan.

Japan Science and Technology Agency, CREST, 5 Sanbancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2013 Mar 25;3(2):204-220. doi: 10.3390/nano3020204.

DOI:10.3390/nano3020204
PMID:28348331
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5327887/
Abstract

Nanosheet-derived H(NiCoMn)O₂ was prepared by restacking (NiCoMn)O₂ nanosheets with large or small lateral sizes and their electrochemical properties in a 1 M KOH aqueous solution; microstructural factors were compared with those of bulk H(NiCoMn)O₂ (HNCM). The electrodes composed of small nanosheets exhibited very large capacitances of 1241 F·g (395 mAh·g) at a current density of 50 mA·g, and 430 F·g (100 mAh·g) at a large current density of 1000 mA·g. These large capacitances resulted from a heterogeneous layer structure with a large surface area and pore volume. The electrodes of large nanosheets, with a strongly interconnected microstructure and a surface area slightly larger than that of HNCM, exhibited good cycle stability and capacitances larger than that of HNCM. Microstructural control through the restacking of (NiCoMn)O₂ nanosheets improved the electrochemical properties of H(Ni, Co, Mn)O₂.

摘要

通过将具有不同横向尺寸的(NiCoMn)O₂纳米片重新堆叠制备了纳米片衍生的H(NiCoMn)O₂,并研究了它们在1 M KOH水溶液中的电化学性质;将微观结构因素与块状H(NiCoMn)O₂(HNCM)进行了比较。由小纳米片组成的电极在50 mA·g的电流密度下表现出非常大的电容,为1241 F·g(395 mAh·g),在1000 mA·g的大电流密度下为430 F·g(100 mAh·g)。这些大电容源于具有大表面积和孔体积的异质层结构。大纳米片电极具有强互连的微观结构且表面积略大于HNCM,表现出良好的循环稳定性和比HNCM更大的电容。通过(NiCoMn)O₂纳米片的重新堆叠进行微观结构控制改善了H(Ni,Co,Mn)O₂的电化学性质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/9ef4dfb68487/nanomaterials-03-00204-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/9c2a5367b0e2/nanomaterials-03-00204-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/e14070655cbe/nanomaterials-03-00204-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/18929a7246fc/nanomaterials-03-00204-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/009b7efc1371/nanomaterials-03-00204-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/9ef4dfb68487/nanomaterials-03-00204-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/610c16318045/nanomaterials-03-00204-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/35fda13a71f0/nanomaterials-03-00204-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/3406cac4ddea/nanomaterials-03-00204-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/7af8ae05aa59/nanomaterials-03-00204-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/71370aeda323/nanomaterials-03-00204-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/9c2a5367b0e2/nanomaterials-03-00204-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/e14070655cbe/nanomaterials-03-00204-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/18929a7246fc/nanomaterials-03-00204-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/009b7efc1371/nanomaterials-03-00204-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81b8/5327887/9ef4dfb68487/nanomaterials-03-00204-g011.jpg

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