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面部和非面部刺激的特征与间距加工的神经生理学关联

Neurophysiological Correlates of Featural and Spacing Processing for Face and Non-face Stimuli.

作者信息

Negrini Marcello, Brkić Diandra, Pizzamiglio Sara, Premoli Isabella, Rivolta Davide

机构信息

School of Psychology, University of East LondonLondon, UK; Department of Economics (AE1), School of Business and Economics, Maastricht UniversityMaastricht, Netherlands.

School of Psychology, University of East LondonLondon, UK; Aston Brain Centre, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston UniversityBirmingham, UK.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2017 Mar 13;8:333. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00333. eCollection 2017.


DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00333
PMID:28348535
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5346548/
Abstract

The peculiar ability of humans to recognize hundreds of faces at a glance has been attributed to face-specific perceptual mechanisms known as holistic processing. Holistic processing includes the ability to discriminate individual facial features (i.e., featural processing) and their spatial relationships (i.e., spacing processing). Here, we aimed to characterize the spatio-temporal dynamics of featural- and spacing-processing of faces and objects. Nineteen healthy volunteers completed a newly created perceptual discrimination task for faces and objects (i.e., the "University of East London Face Task") while their brain activity was recorded with a high-density (128 electrodes) electroencephalogram. Our results showed that early event related potentials at around 100 ms post-stimulus onset (i.e., P100) are sensitive to both facial features and spacing between the features. Spacing and features discriminability for objects occurred at circa 200 ms post-stimulus onset (P200). These findings indicate the existence of neurophysiological correlates of spacing vs. features processing in both face and objects, and demonstrate faster brain processing for faces.

摘要

人类能够一眼识别数百张面孔的独特能力,归因于一种被称为整体加工的面部特异性感知机制。整体加工包括区分个体面部特征(即特征加工)及其空间关系(即间距加工)的能力。在此,我们旨在描述面部和物体的特征加工与间距加工的时空动态。19名健康志愿者完成了一项新创建的针对面部和物体的感知辨别任务(即“东伦敦大学面部任务”),同时用高密度(128个电极)脑电图记录他们的大脑活动。我们的结果表明,刺激开始后约100毫秒(即P100)的早期事件相关电位对面部特征和特征之间的间距均敏感。物体的间距和特征辨别能力出现在刺激开始后约200毫秒(P200)。这些发现表明,在面部和物体中均存在间距与特征加工的神经生理相关性,并证明大脑对面部的加工更快。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5872/5346548/b605e2ea11ba/fpsyg-08-00333-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5872/5346548/419341b62911/fpsyg-08-00333-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5872/5346548/30f98a8ae476/fpsyg-08-00333-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5872/5346548/7910584836d7/fpsyg-08-00333-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5872/5346548/e9267d61e6ff/fpsyg-08-00333-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5872/5346548/1b9f2f58f24a/fpsyg-08-00333-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5872/5346548/b605e2ea11ba/fpsyg-08-00333-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5872/5346548/419341b62911/fpsyg-08-00333-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5872/5346548/30f98a8ae476/fpsyg-08-00333-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5872/5346548/7910584836d7/fpsyg-08-00333-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5872/5346548/e9267d61e6ff/fpsyg-08-00333-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5872/5346548/1b9f2f58f24a/fpsyg-08-00333-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5872/5346548/b605e2ea11ba/fpsyg-08-00333-g006.jpg

相似文献

[1]
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[4]
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[6]
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[7]
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Behav Sci (Basel). 2021-5-13

[8]
Face and object visual working memory deficits in first-episode schizophrenia correlate with multiple neurocognitive performances.

Gen Psychiatr. 2021-2-18

[9]
Temporal Dynamics of the Neural Representation of Social Relationships.

J Neurosci. 2020-11-18

[10]
Theta- and Gamma-Band Activity Discriminates Face, Body and Object Perception.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Spatial Mechanisms within the Dorsal Visual Pathway Contribute to the Configural Processing of Faces.

Cereb Cortex. 2017-8-1

[2]
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Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2016-10

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Neuropsychologia. 2016-3

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Ketamine Dysregulates the Amplitude and Connectivity of High-Frequency Oscillations in Cortical-Subcortical Networks in Humans: Evidence From Resting-State Magnetoencephalography-Recordings.

Schizophr Bull. 2015-9

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Configural and featural face processing are differently modulated by attentional resources at early stages: an event-related potential study with rapid serial visual presentation.

Brain Res. 2015-3-30

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Multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA) reveals abnormal fMRI activity in both the "core" and "extended" face network in congenital prosopagnosia.

Front Hum Neurosci. 2014-11-13

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Source-reconstruction of event-related fields reveals hyperfunction and hypofunction of cortical circuits in antipsychotic-naive, first-episode schizophrenia patients during Mooney face processing.

J Neurosci. 2014-4-23

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The effects of information type (features vs. configuration) and location (eyes vs. mouth) on the development of face perception.

J Exp Child Psychol. 2014-8

[9]
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J Neurosci. 2014-4-16

[10]
Understanding face perception by means of human electrophysiology.

Trends Cogn Sci. 2014-4-1

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