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面部形状与生理测量的相关模式比与评分的相关模式更具综合性。

Patterns of correlation of facial shape with physiological measurements are more integrated than patterns of correlation with ratings.

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria.

Department of Theoretical Biology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 28;7:45340. doi: 10.1038/srep45340.

Abstract

This article exploits a method recently incorporated in the geometric morphometric toolkit that complements previous approaches to quantifying the facial features associated with specific body characteristics and trait attribution during social perception. The new method differentiates more globally encoded from more locally encoded information by a summary scaling dimension that is estimated by fitting a line to the plot of log bending energy against log variance explained, partial warp by partial warp, for some sample of varying shapes. In the present context these variances come from the regressions of shape on some exogenous cause or effect of form. We work an example involving data from male faces. Here the regression slopes are steepest, and the sums of explained variances over the uniform component, partial warp 1 and partial warp 2 are greatest, for the conventional body mass index, followed by cortisol and, lastly, perceived health. This suggests that physiological characteristics may be represented at larger scale (global patterns), whereas cues in perception are of smaller scale (local patterns). Such a polarity within psychomorphospace, the global versus the focal, now has a metric by which patterns of morphology can be modeled in both biological and psychological studies.

摘要

本文利用了一种最近被纳入几何形态测量工具包的方法,该方法补充了以前的方法,可以在社会感知过程中定量与特定身体特征和特征归因相关的面部特征。新方法通过一个总结的缩放维度来区分更全局编码和更局部编码的信息,该维度通过拟合一条线来估计,该线根据对数弯曲能量与对数方差解释的关系来绘制,每一个部分的偏转变形都要根据一些不同形状的样本进行。在当前的背景下,这些方差来自于形状对某种外部原因或形式效应的回归。我们举一个涉及男性面部数据的例子。在这里,回归斜率最大,在统一分量、偏转变形 1 和偏转变形 2 上解释的方差之和最大的是传统的体重指数,其次是皮质醇,最后是感知健康。这表明生理特征可能以更大的尺度(全局模式)来表示,而感知中的线索则以更小的尺度(局部模式)来表示。这种心理形态空间内的极性,即全局与焦点,现在有了一个度量标准,可以在生物学和心理学研究中对形态模式进行建模。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a55a/5368612/8355663b6fb7/srep45340-f1.jpg

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