Jang Sang Hun, Lee Jung-Ho
Gimcheon University, Korea (Republic of).
Kyungdong University, Bongpo-ri, Toseong-myeon, Goseong-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea (Republic of).
Open Med (Wars). 2016 Aug 13;11(1):330-335. doi: 10.1515/med-2016-0061. eCollection 2016.
This study attempts to investigate the impact that the sensory integration training has on the recovery of balance among patients with stroke by examining the muscle activity and limit of stability (LOS). A total of 28 subjects participated. The subjects were randomly allocated by the computer program to one of two groups: control (CON) group (n=15), sensory integration training (SIT) group (n=13). The research subjects received intervention five days a week for a total of four weeks. The CON group additionally received 30-minute general balance training, while the SIT group additionally received 30-minute sensory integration training. In the muscle activity, the improvement of Erector spinae (ES) and Gluteus medius (GM) was more significant in the SIT group than in the CON group. In the LOS, the improvement of affected side and forward side was significantly higher in the SIT group compared to the CON group. Sensory integration training can improve balance ability of patients with stroke by increasing muscle activity of stance limb muscles such as GM and trunk extensor such as ES along with enhancement of the limit of stability.
本研究试图通过检测肌肉活动和稳定性极限（LOS），来调查感觉统合训练对中风患者平衡恢复的影响。共有28名受试者参与。受试者通过计算机程序随机分配到两组之一：对照组（CON）（n = 15），感觉统合训练（SIT）组（n = 13）。研究对象每周接受五天干预，共四周。CON组额外接受30分钟的一般平衡训练，而SIT组额外接受30分钟的感觉统合训练。在肌肉活动方面，SIT组竖脊肌（ES）和臀中肌（GM）的改善比CON组更显著。在LOS方面，SIT组患侧和前侧的改善明显高于CON组。感觉统合训练可以通过增加支撑肢体肌肉（如GM）和躯干伸肌（如ES）的肌肉活动以及提高稳定性极限，来改善中风患者的平衡能力。
