Antonakou Elena I, Triarhou Lazaros C
University of Macedonia, Graduate Program in Neuroscience and Education, Thessalonica, Greece.
University of Macedonia, Laboratory of Theoretical and Applied Neuroscience, Thessalonica, Greece.
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2017 Mar;75(3):176-179. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X20170012.
The term "psyche" and its derivatives - including "Psychology" and "Psychiatry" - are rooted in classical philosophy and in mythology. Over the centuries, psyche has been the subject of discourse and contemplation, and of fable; it has also come to signify, in entomology, the order of Lepidoptera. In the current surge of research on brain and mind, there is a gradual transition from the psyche (or the "soul") to the specified descriptors defined by the fields of Behavioral, Cognitive and Integrative Neuroscience.
“心灵”一词及其衍生词——包括“心理学”和“精神病学”——都植根于古典哲学和神话之中。几个世纪以来，心灵一直是论述、沉思和寓言的主题；在昆虫学中，它也用来表示鳞翅目。在当前对大脑和心智的研究热潮中，正逐渐从心灵（或“灵魂”）向行为神经科学、认知神经科学和整合神经科学领域所定义的特定描述转变。
