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健康方面的社会不平等:回顾《社会科学与医学》50年出版历程中的重要时刻和趋势。 (注:RSP推测为《社会科学与医学》(Social Science & Medicine)的缩写 )

Social inequality in health: revisiting moments and trends in 50 years of publication of RSP.

作者信息

Barros Marilisa Berti de Azevedo

机构信息

Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Campinas, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2017 Mar 23;51(0):17. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051000156.

DOI:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051000156
PMID:28355334
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5342324/
Abstract

This study describes the frequency and types of articles on social inequalities in health published in 50 years of the Revista de Saúde Pública, taking as reference some milestones that were used as guidelines to develop the research on this theme. Checking titles, keywords and abstracts or full texts, we identified 288 articles whose central or secondary focus was social inequalities in health. Corresponding to just 1.8% in the initial years, articles on social inequalities in health have represent 10.1% of the articles published in the last decade. The designs used were mainly cross-sectional (58.0%) and ecological (18.1%). The most analyzed themes were: food/nutrition (20.8%), mortality (13.5%), infectious diseases (10.1%), oral health (9.0%), and health services (8.7%). Articles focused on the analysis of racial inequalities in health amounted to 6.9%. Few articles monitored the trends of social inequalities in health, essential enterprise to assess and support interventions, and an even smaller number evaluated the impact of policies and programs on the reduction of social inequalities in health. RESUMO Este estudo descreve a frequência e os tipos de artigos sobre desigualdades sociais em saúde publicados nos 50 anos da Revista de Saúde Pública, tomando por referência alguns marcos que balizaram o desenvolvimento das investigações nessa temática. Checando títulos, palavras-chave e resumos ou textos completos, foram identificados 288 artigos cujo foco central ou secundário era desigualdades sociais em saúde. Correspondendo a apenas 1,8% nos anos iniciais, artigos sobre desigualdades sociais em saúde chegaram a representar 10,1% dos publicados na última década. Os desenhos utilizados foram principalmente transversais (58,0%) e ecológicos espaciais (18,1%). Os temas mais analisados foram: alimentação/nutrição (20,8%), mortalidade (13,5%), doenças infecciosas (10,1%), saúde bucal (9,0%) e serviços de saúde (8,7%). Artigos voltados à análise de desigualdades raciais em saúde somaram 6,9%. Poucos artigos monitoraram as tendências das desigualdades sociais em saúde, empreendimento essencial para avaliar e subsidiar intervenções, e um número ainda menor avaliou o impacto de políticas e programas na redução das desigualdades sociais em saúde.

摘要

本研究描述了《公共卫生杂志》50年来发表的关于健康方面社会不平等的文章的频率和类型,以一些里程碑作为参考,这些里程碑被用作开展该主题研究的指导方针。通过检查标题、关键词、摘要或全文,我们识别出288篇文章,其核心或次要重点是健康方面的社会不平等。在最初几年仅占1.8%的健康方面社会不平等文章,在过去十年中已占发表文章的10.1%。所采用的设计主要是横断面研究(58.0%)和生态研究(18.1%)。分析最多的主题是:食物/营养(20.8%)、死亡率(13.5%)、传染病(10.1%)、口腔健康(9.0%)和卫生服务(8.7%)。关注健康方面种族不平等分析的文章占6.9%。很少有文章监测健康方面社会不平等的趋势,而这是评估和支持干预措施的重要工作,评估政策和项目对减少健康方面社会不平等影响的文章数量更少。

摘要

本研究描述了《公共卫生杂志》50年来发表的关于健康方面社会不平等的文章的频率和类型,以一些里程碑作为参考,这些里程碑为该主题的研究发展提供了指导。通过检查标题、关键词、摘要或全文,识别出288篇文章,其核心或次要重点是健康方面的社会不平等。在最初几年仅占1.8%的健康方面社会不平等文章,在过去十年中已占发表文章的10.1%。所采用的设计主要是横断面研究(58.0%)和空间生态研究(18.1%)。分析最多的主题是:食物/营养(20.8%)、死亡率(13.5%)、传染病(10.1%)、口腔健康(9.0%)和卫生服务(8.7%)。关注健康方面种族不平等分析的文章占6.9%。很少有文章监测健康方面社会不平等的趋势,而这是评估和支持干预措施的重要工作,评估政策和项目对减少健康方面社会不平等影响的文章数量更少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6309/5342324/52b24ddf396d/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872017051000156-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6309/5342324/52b24ddf396d/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872017051000156-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6309/5342324/52b24ddf396d/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872017051000156-gf01.jpg

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