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巴西按购买地点划分的家庭外消费食品情况。

Food consumed outside the home in Brazil according to places of purchase.

作者信息

Bezerra Ilana Nogueira, Moreira Tyciane Maria Vieira, Cavalcante Jessica Brito, Souza Amanda de Moura, Sichieri Rosely

机构信息

Mestrado Acadêmico em Nutrição e Saúde. Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.

Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Universidade de Fortaleza. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2017 Mar 23;51(0):15. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006750.

DOI:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006750
PMID:28355339
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5342326/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to describe the places of purchase of food consumed outside the home, characterize consumers according to the places of consumption, and identify the food purchased by place of consumption in Brazil.

METHODS

We have used data from the Pesquisa de Orçamento Familiar (Household Budget Survey) of 2008-2009 with a sample of 152,895 subjects over 10 years of age. The purchase of food outside the home was collected from the records of all expenditures made in seven days. The places of purchase were grouped according to their characteristics: supermarket, bakery, street food, restaurant, snack bar, fruit shop, and other places. The types of food were grouped into nine categories, considering the nutritional aspects and the marketing characteristics of the item. We have estimated the frequency of purchase in the seven groups of places in Brazil and according to gender and type of food purchased per place. We have calculated the average age, income and years of education, as well as the per capita expenditure according to places of purchase of food consumed outside the home.

RESULTS

The purchase of food outside the home was reported by 41.2% of the subjects, being it greater among men than women (44% versus 38.5%). Adults had a higher frequency (46%) than teenagers (37.7%) and older adults (24.2%). The highest frequency of places of purchase were snack bar (16.9%) and restaurant (16.4%), while the fruit shop (1.2%) presented the lowest frequency. Sweets, snack chips and soft drinks were the most purchased items in most places. Average expenditure was higher for restaurant (R$33.20) and lower for fruit shop (R$4.10) and street food (R$5.00).

CONCLUSIONS

The highest percentage of food consumed outside the home comes from snack bars and restaurants, pointing to important places for the development of public policies focused on promoting healthy eating.

OBJETIVO

Descrever os locais de aquisição dos alimentos consumidos fora do lar, caracterizar os consumidores de acordo com os locais de consumo e identificar os alimentos adquiridos por local de consumo no Brasil.

MÉTODOS: Utilizaram-se dados da Pesquisa de Orçamento Familiar 2008-2009 em uma amostra de 152.895 indivíduos acima de 10 anos. A aquisição de alimentos para consumo fora do lar foi coletada por registros de todos os gastos realizados no período de sete dias. Os locais de aquisição de alimentos foram agrupados de acordo com suas características: supermercado, padaria, comida de rua, restaurante, lanchonete, frutaria e outros. Os tipos de alimentos adquiridos foram alocados em nove categorias de alimentos, considerando os aspectos nutricionais e as características de comercialização do item. Estimou-se a frequência de aquisição de alimentos nos sete grupos de locais no Brasil e por sexo e o tipo de alimento adquirido por local. Calculou-se a média de idade, de renda e de anos de escolaridade, bem como da despesa per capita segundo locais de aquisição de alimentos consumidos fora do lar.

RESULTADOS

A aquisição de alimentos fora do lar foi reportada por 41,2% dos indivíduos, sendo maior entre os homens do que nas mulheres (44% versus 38,5%). Os adultos apresentaram maior frequência de aquisição (46%) do que os adolescentes (37,7%) e os idosos (24,2%). Os locais com maiores frequências de consumo de alimentos fora do lar foram lanchonete (16,9%) e restaurante (16,4%), enquanto frutaria (1,2%) apresentou a menor frequência. Doces, salgadinhos e refrigerante foram os alimentos mais adquiridos na maioria dos locais. Os gastos médios com alimentos foram maiores para restaurante (R$33,20) e menores para frutaria (R$4,10) e comida de rua (R$5,00).

CONCLUSÕES: O maior percentual de consumo de alimentos fora do lar é proveniente de lanchonete e restaurante, apontando importantes locais para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas com foco na promoção da alimentação saudável.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在描述在家外消费的食品的购买地点,根据消费地点对消费者进行特征描述,并确定巴西按消费地点购买的食品。

方法

我们使用了2008 - 2009年家庭预算调查(Pesquisa de Orçamento Familiar)的数据,样本为152,895名10岁以上的受试者。家庭外食品的购买情况通过七天内所有支出记录收集。购买地点根据其特征进行分组:超市、面包店、街头食品、餐厅、小吃店、水果店和其他地点。考虑到食品的营养方面和营销特点,将食品类型分为九类。我们估计了巴西七个地点组的食品购买频率,并根据性别和每个地点购买的食品类型进行了估计。我们计算了平均年龄、收入和受教育年限,以及根据家庭外消费食品的购买地点计算的人均支出。

结果

41.2%的受试者报告了在家外购买食品的情况,男性的比例高于女性(44%对38.5%)。成年人的购买频率(46%)高于青少年(37.7%)和老年人(24.2%)。购买频率最高的地点是小吃店(16.9%)和餐厅(16.4%),而水果店(1.2%)的频率最低。在大多数地点,糖果、薯片和软饮料是购买最多的食品。餐厅的平均支出较高(33.20雷亚尔),而水果店(4.10雷亚尔)和街头食品(5.00雷亚尔)的平均支出较低。

结论

家庭外消费的食品中,最大比例来自小吃店和餐厅,这表明这些是制定注重促进健康饮食的公共政策的重要场所。

目的

描述在家外消费的食品的购买地点,根据消费地点对消费者进行特征描述,并确定巴西按消费地点购买的食品。

方法

使用2008 - 2009年家庭预算调查的数据,样本为152,895名10岁以上的个体。家庭外食品的购买通过七天内所有支出记录收集。食品购买地点根据其特征分组:超市、面包店、街头食品、餐厅、小吃店、水果店和其他地点。购买的食品类型根据营养方面和商品营销特点分为九类食品。估计了巴西七个地点组的食品购买频率,并按性别和每个地点购买的食品类型进行估计。计算了平均年龄、收入和受教育年限,以及根据家庭外消费食品的购买地点计算的人均支出。

结果

41.2%的个体报告了在家外购买食品的情况,男性的比例高于女性(44%对38.5%)。成年人的购买频率(46%)高于青少年(37.7%)和老年人(24.2%)。家庭外食品消费频率最高 的地点是小吃店(16.9%)和餐厅(16.4%),而水果店(1.2%)的频率最低。糖果、小吃和软饮料是大多数地点购买最多的食品。食品平均支出餐厅最高(33.20雷亚尔),水果店(4.10雷亚尔)和街头食品(5.00雷亚尔)最低。

结论

家庭外消费的食品中最大比例来自小吃店和餐厅,这指出了制定以促进健康饮食为重点的公共政策的重要场所。

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