University of Melbourne,School of Psychological Sciences,The University of Melbourne,Victoria 3010,
Behav Brain Sci. 2016 Jan;39:e248. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X15002502.
In this commentary, we present two examples where perception is not only influenced by, but also in fact driven by, top-down effects: hallucinations and mental imagery. Crucially, both examples avoid all six of the potential confounds that Firestone & Scholl (F&S) raised as arguments against previous studies claiming to demonstrate the influence of top-down effects on perception.
在这篇评论中，我们提出了两个例子，即感知不仅受到自上而下的影响，而且实际上是由其驱动的：幻觉和心理意象。至关重要的是，这两个例子都避免了 Firestone 和 Scholl（F&S）提出的作为反对先前声称证明自上而下的影响对感知的影响的研究的论点的所有六个潜在混淆因素。
