菲尔斯通和舒尔混淆了两个截然不同的问题。
Firestone & Scholl conflate two distinct issues.
机构信息
Department of Philosophy,University of Maryland,College Park,MD
出版信息
Behav Brain Sci. 2016 Jan;39:e255. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X15002459.
Firestone & Scholl (F&S) seem to believe that the viability of a distinction between perception and cognition depends on perception being encapsulated from top-down information. We criticize this assumption and argue that top-down effects can leave the distinction between perception and cognition fully intact. Individuating the visual system is one thing; the question of encapsulation is quite another.
Firestone & Scholl(F&S)似乎认为,感知和认知之间的区别是否可行取决于感知是否受到自上而下信息的限制。我们批评这种假设,并认为自上而下的影响可以使感知和认知之间的区别保持完整。区分视觉系统是一回事,而封装的问题则完全不同。