Seo KyoChul, Hwan Park Seung, Park KwangYong
Department of Physical Therapy, Korea Nazarene University, Republic of Korea.
Department of Medical Engineering, Eulji University, Republic of Korea.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Mar;29(3):465-469. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.465. Epub 2017 Mar 22.
[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of inspiratory diaphragm breathing exercise and expiratory pursed-lip breathing exercise on chronic stroke patients' respiratory muscle activation. [Subjects and Methods] All experimental subjects performed exercises five times per week for four weeks. Thirty chronic stroke patients were randomly assign to an experimental group of 15 patients and a control group of 15 patients. The experimental group underwent exercises consisting of basic exercise treatment for 15 minutes and inspiratory diaphragm breathing exercise and expiratory pursed-lip breathing exercise for 15 minutes and the control group underwent exercises consisting of basic exercise treatment for 15 minutes and auto-med exercise for 15 minutes. The activation levels of respiratory muscles were measured before and after the experiment using MP 150WSW to obtain the results of the experiment. [Results] In the present study, when the pulmonary functions of the experimental group and the control group before and after the experiment were compared, whereas the experimental group showed significant differences in all sections. In the verification of intergroup differences between the experimental group and the control group before and after the experiment. [Conclusion] The respiratory rehabilitation exercise is considered to be capable of inducing positive effects on stroke patients' respiratory muscles through diaphragm breathing exercise and lip puckering breathing exercise.
[目的]本研究旨在探讨吸气膈肌呼吸训练和呼气缩唇呼吸训练对慢性脑卒中患者呼吸肌激活的影响。[对象与方法]所有实验对象每周进行5次训练，共4周。30例慢性脑卒中患者被随机分为实验组15例和对照组15例。实验组进行包括15分钟基础训练、15分钟吸气膈肌呼吸训练和呼气缩唇呼吸训练的练习，对照组进行包括15分钟基础训练和15分钟自动医疗训练的练习。实验前后使用MP 150WSW测量呼吸肌的激活水平以获得实验结果。[结果]在本研究中，比较实验组和对照组实验前后的肺功能时，实验组在所有指标上均显示出显著差异。在验证实验组和对照组实验前后的组间差异时。[结论]呼吸康复训练被认为能够通过膈肌呼吸训练和缩唇呼吸训练对脑卒中患者的呼吸肌产生积极影响。
