Henley Patricia, Elango Varalakshmi, Horstick Olaf, Ahmad Riris Andono, Maure Christine, Launois Pascal, Merle Corinne, Nabieva Jamila, Mahendradhata Yodi
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Freelance Consultant, Chennai, India.
Health Res Policy Syst. 2017 Mar 31;15(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12961-017-0193-9.
Quality and ethics need to be embedded into all areas of research with human participants. Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines are international ethical and scientific quality standards for designing, conducting, recording and reporting trials involving human participants. Compliance with GCP is expected to provide public assurance that the rights, safety and wellbeing of participants are protected and that the clinical research data are credible. However, whilst GCP guidelines, particularly their principles, are recommended across all research types, it is difficult for non-clinical trial research to fit in with the exacting requirements of GCP. There is therefore a need for guidance that allows health researchers to adhere to the principles of GCP, which will improve the quality and ethical conduct of all research involving human participants. These concerns have led to the development of the Good Health Research Practice (GHRP) course. Its goal is to ensure that research is conducted to the highest possible standards, similar to the conduct of trials to GCP. The GHRP course provides training and guidance to ensure quality and ethical conduct across all health-related research. The GHRP course has been run so far on eight occasions. Feedback from delegates has been overwhelmingly positive, with most delegates stating that the course was useful in developing their research protocols and documents. Whilst most training in research starts with a guideline, GHRP has started with a course and the experience gained over running the courses will be used to write a standardised guideline for the conduct of health-related research outside the realm of clinical trials, so that researchers, funders and ethics committees do not try to fit non-trials into clinical trials standards.
质量和伦理需要融入涉及人类参与者的研究的各个领域。《药物临床试验质量管理规范》(GCP)指南是设计、开展、记录和报告涉及人类参与者的试验的国际伦理和科学质量标准。人们期望遵守GCP能让公众确信参与者的权利、安全和福祉得到了保护,且临床研究数据是可信的。然而,虽然GCP指南,尤其是其原则,适用于所有研究类型,但非临床试验研究很难符合GCP的严格要求。因此,需要一种指导,使健康研究人员能够坚持GCP的原则,这将提高所有涉及人类参与者的研究的质量和伦理行为。这些担忧促成了健康研究良好实践(GHRP)课程的开发。其目标是确保研究按照尽可能高的标准进行,类似于按照GCP进行试验。GHRP课程提供培训和指导,以确保所有与健康相关的研究都能保证质量和符合伦理规范。GHRP课程到目前为止已经举办了八次。学员的反馈非常积极,大多数学员表示该课程对制定他们的研究方案和文件很有帮助。虽然大多数研究培训都是从指南开始的,但GHRP却是从课程起步的,并且在开设课程过程中积累的经验将用于编写一份关于临床试验领域之外与健康相关研究实施的标准化指南,以便研究人员、资助者和伦理委员会不会试图将非试验研究纳入临床试验标准。