Wykes Thomas L, Lee Aaron A, Bourassa Katelynn, Kitchen Katherine A, McKibbin Christine L
University of Wyoming, Department of Psychology, Laramie, WY, United States.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2017 Apr;31(2):190-196. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2016.09.014. Epub 2016 Sep 29.
This study examined the association between psychiatric symptoms and diabetes knowledge (DK) among 90 adults with serious mental illness (SMI) and type 2 diabetes. The relationship between DK and glucose control (i.e., A1C) was also examined. In a hierarchical linear regression, greater negative symptom severity and lower cognitive functioning both predicted lower DK, though cognitive functioning superseded negative symptom severity when analyzed simultaneously. A Pearson correlation showed no significant relationship between DK and A1C. Although symptom severity and cognitive functioning are both related to DK among this population, cognitive functioning maybe particularly important.
本研究调查了90名患有严重精神疾病(SMI)和2型糖尿病的成年人的精神症状与糖尿病知识(DK)之间的关联。同时还研究了DK与血糖控制(即糖化血红蛋白A1C)之间的关系。在分层线性回归中,更高的阴性症状严重程度和更低的认知功能均预示着更低的DK水平,不过在同时进行分析时,认知功能比阴性症状严重程度的影响更大。Pearson相关性分析表明,DK与糖化血红蛋白A1C之间无显著关系。虽然在这一人群中,症状严重程度和认知功能均与DK有关,但认知功能可能尤为重要。