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制定国家牙科教育研究战略:优先事项、障碍与推动因素

Developing a national dental education research strategy: priorities, barriers and enablers.

作者信息

Ajjawi Rola, Barton Karen L, Dennis Ashley A, Rees Charlotte E

机构信息

Centre for Assessment in Research and Digital Learning, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

Division of Food and Drink, School of Science, Engineering & Technology, Abertay University, Dundee, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2017 Mar 29;7(3):e013129. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013129.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to identify national dental education research (DER) priorities for the next 3-5 years and to identify barriers and enablers to DER.

SETTING

Scotland.

PARTICIPANTS

In this two-stage online questionnaire study, we collected data with multiple dental professions (eg, dentistry, dental nursing and dental hygiene) and stakeholder groups (eg, learners, clinicians, educators, managers, researchers and academics). Eighty-five participants completed the Stage 1 qualitative questionnaire and 649 participants the Stage 2 quantitative questionnaire.

RESULTS

Eight themes were identified at Stage 1. Of the 24 DER priorities identified, the top three were: role of assessments in identifying competence; undergraduate curriculum prepares for practice and promoting teamwork. Following exploratory factor analysis, the 24 items loaded onto four factors: teamwork and professionalism, measuring and enhancing performance, dental workforce issues and curriculum integration and innovation. Barriers and enablers existed at multiple levels: individual, interpersonal, institutional structures and cultures and technology.

CONCLUSIONS

This priority setting exercise provides a necessary first step to developing a national DER strategy capturing multiple perspectives. Promoting DER requires improved resourcing alongside efforts to overcome peer stigma and lack of valuing and motivation.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定未来3至5年国家牙科教育研究(DER)的优先事项,并确定DER的障碍和促进因素。

背景

苏格兰。

参与者

在这项两阶段在线问卷调查研究中,我们收集了多个牙科专业(如牙科、牙科护理和口腔卫生)以及利益相关者群体(如学习者、临床医生、教育工作者、管理人员、研究人员和学者)的数据。85名参与者完成了第一阶段的定性问卷,649名参与者完成了第二阶段的定量问卷。

结果

在第一阶段确定了八个主题。在确定的24个DER优先事项中,前三项是:评估在确定能力方面的作用;本科课程为实践做准备以及促进团队合作。经过探索性因素分析,这24个项目归为四个因素:团队合作与专业精神、衡量和提高绩效、牙科劳动力问题以及课程整合与创新。障碍和促进因素存在于多个层面:个人、人际、机构结构和文化以及技术层面。

结论

这项确定优先事项的工作为制定涵盖多个视角的国家DER战略提供了必要的第一步。促进DER需要增加资源投入,同时努力克服同行的污名化以及缺乏重视和动力的问题。

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