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欧洲种植牙科教育的发展:从本科教育到研究生教育及持续专业发展的连续过程

Developing implant dentistry education in Europe: the continuum from undergraduate to postgraduate education and continuing professional development.

作者信息

Mattheos N, de Bruyn H, Hultin M, Jepsen S, Klinge B, Koole S, Sanz M, Ucer C, Lang N P

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Eur J Dent Educ. 2014 Mar;18 Suppl 1:3-10. doi: 10.1111/eje.12075.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Implant dentistry is a treatment modality which has mainstream clinical practice of comprehensive care, which however is not adequately represented in the undergraduate dental curricula. A consensus workshop organised by ADEE in 2008, set the benchmarks for the knowledge and competences a modern dental practitioner must possess with regard to implant dentistry, as well as defined undergraduate and postgraduate pathways for the acquisition of these competences. Today, 5 years later, there exist several challenges for the implementation of these benchmarks in both undergraduate curricula but also post-graduation educational pathways.

METHODS

A consensus workshop was organised by ADEE, bringing together 48 opinion leaders, including academic teachers of all disciplines related to implant dentistry, specialists, representatives of relevant scientific and professional associations, as well as industry delegates. The objectives of the workshop were to evaluate the existing scientific literature, reported experience and best practices in order to identify potential and limitations for the implementation of implant dentistry in the undergraduate curriculum, as well produce recommendations for the optimal educational structures for postgraduate programmes and continuing professional development.

RESULTS

The scientific committee conducted two European-wide questionnaire surveys to better document the current state of education in implant dentistry. Upon completion of the surveys, reviewers were appointed to produce three scientific review papers, identifying current achievements and future challenges. Finally, during the 3 days of the workshop, all the evidence was reviewed and the main conclusions and recommendations that were adopted by all participants are reported in the present Consensus Paper.

CONCLUSIONS

Implementation of implant dentistry in the undergraduate curriculum has improved significantly, but still lags behind the benchmarks set in 2008 and the diversity between institutions remains big. At the post-graduation level, there is currently a wide diversity of courses and pathways towards competences related to implant dentistry and there is at present a great need for quality assurance, as well as standardisation and transparency of the learning outcomes.

摘要

引言

种植牙科是综合治疗的一种主流临床治疗方式,但在本科牙科课程中却未得到充分体现。2008年由欧洲牙科教育协会(ADEE)组织的一次共识研讨会,为现代牙科从业者在种植牙科方面必须具备的知识和能力设定了基准,并确定了获取这些能力的本科和研究生途径。如今,5年过去了,在本科课程以及毕业后的教育途径中实施这些基准仍面临诸多挑战。

方法

由欧洲牙科教育协会组织了一次共识研讨会,汇聚了48位意见领袖,包括与种植牙科相关的所有学科的学术教师、专家、相关科学和专业协会的代表以及行业代表。该研讨会的目的是评估现有的科学文献、报告的经验和最佳实践,以确定在本科课程中实施种植牙科的潜力和局限性,并为研究生课程的最佳教育结构以及持续专业发展提出建议。

结果

科学委员会进行了两项全欧洲范围的问卷调查,以更好地记录种植牙科教育的现状。调查完成后,指定审稿人撰写三篇科学综述论文,确定当前的成就和未来的挑战。最后,在研讨会的3天时间里,对所有证据进行了审查,本共识文件报告了所有参与者通过的主要结论和建议。

结论

本科课程中种植牙科的实施有了显著改善,但仍落后于2008年设定的基准,机构之间的差异仍然很大。在研究生阶段,目前与种植牙科相关能力的课程和途径多种多样,目前非常需要质量保证以及学习成果的标准化和透明度。

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