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本文引用的文献

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Diagnosis and classification of disorders specifically associated with stress: proposals for ICD-11.与压力相关的特定障碍的诊断与分类：ICD-11 草案。
World Psychiatry. 2013 Oct;12(3):198-206. doi: 10.1002/wps.20057.
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Developmental trauma, complex PTSD, and the current proposal of DSM-5.发展性创伤、复杂创伤后应激障碍与 DSM-5 的现行提案
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2011;2. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v2i0.5622. Epub 2011 Mar 7.
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A critical evaluation of the complex PTSD literature: implications for DSM-5.创伤后应激障碍文献的批判性评估：对 DSM-5 的影响。
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A developmental approach to complex PTSD: childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom complexity.发展视角下的复杂性 PTSD：儿童期和成年期累积创伤作为症状复杂性的预测因子。
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Phenomenology and psychological assessment of complex posttraumatic states.复杂创伤后状态的现象学与心理评估
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多重创伤影响的另一种研究方法：复杂性创伤后应激障碍

An Alternative Approach to the Effects of Multiple Traumas: Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.

作者信息

Taycan Okan, Yildirim Ahmet

机构信息

Clinic of Psychiatry, Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.

Clinic of Neurology, İstanbul Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2015 Sep;52(3):312-314. doi: 10.5152/npa.2015.7573. Epub 2015 Jul 7.

DOI:10.5152/npa.2015.7573
PMID:28360730
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5353068/
Abstract

Exposure to multiple traumatic events, particularly in childhood, has been shown to result in more complex symptoms than those seen after exposure to a single traumatic event. In case of overlooking the link between trauma and psychopathology, patients with multiple traumatic experiences receive a variety of different diagnoses that are unable to completely cover the clinical picture. Misdiagnoses of genuine cases inevitably lead to mistreatment. A diagnosis of complex post-traumatic stress disorder has been proposed to cover the emerging psychopathology in survivors of multiple traumas. This present report aimed to discuss the construct and to increase the awareness of complex post-traumatic stress disorder diagnosis among mental health professionals.

摘要

接触多种创伤性事件，尤其是在童年时期，已被证明会导致比单次接触创伤性事件后出现的症状更为复杂的症状。如果忽视创伤与精神病理学之间的联系，有多次创伤经历的患者会得到各种不同的诊断，而这些诊断无法完全涵盖临床表现。对真实病例的误诊不可避免地会导致治疗不当。有人提出了复杂性创伤后应激障碍的诊断，以涵盖多重创伤幸存者中出现的精神病理学现象。本报告旨在探讨这一概念，并提高心理健康专业人员对复杂性创伤后应激障碍诊断的认识。