Pang Keliang, You He, Chen Yanbo, Chu Pengcheng, Hu Meiqin, Shen Jianying, Guo Wei, Xie Can, Lu Bai
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua UniversityBeijing, China; School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua UniversityBeijing, China; Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Tsinghua UniversityBeijing, China.
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University Beijing, China.
Front Neural Circuits. 2017 Mar 16;11:11. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2017.00011. eCollection 2017.
Magnetic manipulation of cell activity offers advantages over optical manipulation but an ideal tool remains elusive. The MagR protein was found through its interaction with cryptochrome (Cry) and the protein in solution appeared to respond to magnetic stimulation (MS). After we initiated an investigation on the specific role of MagR in cellular response to MS, a subsequent study claimed that MagR expression alone could achieve cellular activation by MS. Here we report that despite systematically testing different ways of measuring intracellular calcium and different MS protocols, it was not possible to detect any cellular or neuronal responses to MS in MagR-expressing HEK cells or primary neurons from the dorsal root ganglion and the hippocampus. By contrast, in neurons co-expressing MagR and channelrhodopin, optical but not MS increased calcium influx in hippocampal neurons. Our results indicate that MagR alone is not sufficient to confer cellular magnetic responses.
与光学操控相比,细胞活动的磁性操控具有诸多优势,但理想的工具仍难以寻觅。通过与隐花色素(Cry)相互作用发现了MagR蛋白,且溶液中的该蛋白似乎对磁刺激(MS)有反应。在我们开始研究MagR在细胞对MS反应中的具体作用后,随后的一项研究声称,仅MagR表达就能通过MS实现细胞激活。在此我们报告,尽管系统地测试了测量细胞内钙的不同方法和不同的MS方案,但在表达MagR的HEK细胞或来自背根神经节和海马体的原代神经元中,均无法检测到对MS的任何细胞或神经元反应。相比之下,在共表达MagR和通道视紫红质的神经元中,光学刺激而非MS增加了海马体神经元中的钙内流。我们的结果表明,仅MagR不足以赋予细胞磁反应。