阐明住院精神病患者样本中自我伤害清单与几种边缘型人格障碍测量指标之间的关联。
Elucidating the association between the self-harm inventory and several borderline personality measures in an inpatient psychiatric sample.
机构信息
a Department of Psychology , University of Otago , Dunedin , New Zealand.
b Department of Psychiatry and Internal Medicine , Wright State University School of Medicine , Dayton , OH , USA.
出版信息
Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2017 Sep;21(3):231-235. doi: 10.1080/13651501.2017.1306628. Epub 2017 Mar 31.
OBJECTIVE
The current study evaluated the utility of the self-harm inventory (SHI) as a proxy for and screening measure of borderline personality disorder (BPD) using several diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM)-based BPD measures as criteria.
METHODS
We used a sample of 145 psychiatric inpatients, who completed the SHI and a series of well-validated, DSM-based self-report measures of BPD.
RESULTS
Using a series of latent trait and latent class analyses, we found that the SHI was substantially associated with a latent construct representing BPD, as well as differentiated latent classes of 'high' vs. 'low' BPD, with good accuracy.
CONCLUSIONS
The SHI can serve as proxy for and a good screening measure for BPD, but future research needs to replicate these findings using structured interview-based measurement of BPD.
目的
本研究使用几种基于《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（DSM）的 BPD 测量标准作为标准，评估自我伤害清单（SHI）作为 BPD 代理和筛查测量的效用。
方法
我们使用了 145 名住院精神病人的样本，他们完成了 SHI 和一系列经过良好验证的基于 DSM 的 BPD 自我报告测量。
结果
使用一系列潜在特质和潜在类别分析，我们发现 SHI 与代表 BPD 的潜在结构以及具有良好准确性的“高”与“低”BPD 的潜在类别有实质性关联。
结论
SHI 可以作为 BPD 的代理和良好的筛查测量，但未来的研究需要使用基于结构化访谈的 BPD 测量来复制这些发现。
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