Liu X, Rothe K, Yen R, Fruhstorfer C, Maetzig T, Chen M, Forrest D L, Humphries R K, Jiang X
Terry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Leukemia. 2017 Nov;31(11):2376-2387. doi: 10.1038/leu.2017.108. Epub 2017 Apr 3.
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapies induce clinical remission with remarkable effects on chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, very few TKIs completely eradicate the leukemic clone and persistence of leukemic stem cells (LSCs) remains challenging, warranting new, distinct targets for improved treatments. We demonstrated that the scaffold protein AHI-1 is highly deregulated in LSCs and interacts with multiple proteins, including Dynamin-2 (DNM2), to mediate TKI-resistance of LSCs. We have now demonstrated that the SH3 domain of AHI-1 and the proline rich domain of DNM2 are mainly responsible for this interaction. DNM2 expression was significantly increased in CML stem/progenitor cells; knockdown of DNM2 greatly impaired their survival and sensitized them to TKI treatments. Importantly, a new AHI-1-BCR-ABL-DNM2 protein complex was uncovered, which regulates leukemic properties of these cells through a unique mechanism of cellular endocytosis and ROS-mediated autophagy. Thus, targeting this complex may facilitate eradication of LSCs for curative therapies.
酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)疗法可诱导临床缓解,对慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)有显著疗效。然而,很少有TKI能完全根除白血病克隆,白血病干细胞(LSC)的持续存在仍然是一个挑战,这就需要新的、独特的靶点来改进治疗方法。我们证明,支架蛋白AHI-1在LSC中高度失调,并与多种蛋白质相互作用,包括动力蛋白2(DNM2),以介导LSC对TKI的耐药性。我们现在已经证明,AHI-1的SH3结构域和DNM2的富含脯氨酸结构域主要负责这种相互作用。DNM2在CML干/祖细胞中的表达显著增加;敲低DNM2会极大地损害它们的存活,并使它们对TKI治疗敏感。重要的是,发现了一种新的AHI-1-BCR-ABL-DNM2蛋白复合物,它通过一种独特的细胞内吞作用和ROS介导的自噬机制调节这些细胞的白血病特性。因此,靶向这种复合物可能有助于根除LSC以实现治愈性治疗。