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《失落的哲学》:探究大学企业化的影响及其对护理学研究生教育的启示

'Philosophy Lost': Inquiring into the effects of the corporatized university and its implications for graduate nursing education.

作者信息

Springer Rusla Anne, Clinton Michael Edward

机构信息

University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

Nurs Inq. 2017 Oct;24(4). doi: 10.1111/nin.12197. Epub 2017 Apr 3.

Abstract

Drawing on a comprehensive, pan-national analysis of the corporatization of Canadian universities, as well as the notions of 'parrhesiastic' mentorship and practice, the authors examine the effects of the corporatized university, its implications for graduate nursing education and nursing's relative silence on the subject. With the preponderance of business interests, the increasing dependence of universities on industry funding, cults of efficiency, research intensivity, and the pursuit of profit so prevalent in today's corporatized university, we argue that philosophical presuppositions so crucial to critical teaching, research, and reflection on nursing as a discipline are troublingly losing ground. We lament the erosion and fragmentation of philosophy, politics, and ethics as foundations for graduate education, which are increasingly perceived as less valuable, problematic, and in some cases, even burdensome. The effect of corporatization is the suppression of the critical engagement required of faculty in the everyday workings of institutions. We argue that, when the ideals of intellectual freedom, academic responsibility, duty, and obligation, as supported by philosophical thought, are smothered by the normalizing power of corporatized research agendas, philosophical approaches to inquiry and knowledge development become marginalized as scholars find themselves floundering in the face of a seeming 'philosophy lost'.

摘要

基于对加拿大大学公司化的全面、全国性分析,以及“直言不讳”的指导和实践理念,作者考察了公司化大学的影响、其对研究生护理教育的影响以及护理界在该问题上相对的沉默。鉴于商业利益占主导、大学对行业资金的依赖日益增加、效率崇拜、研究密集性以及在当今公司化大学中普遍存在的对利润的追求,我们认为,对于将护理作为一门学科进行批判性教学、研究和反思至关重要的哲学预设正令人担忧地失去阵地。我们痛惜哲学、政治和伦理作为研究生教育基础的侵蚀和碎片化,它们越来越被视为价值较低、有问题,在某些情况下甚至是累赘。公司化的影响是抑制了教师在机构日常运作中所需的批判性参与。我们认为,当哲学思想所支持的知识自由、学术责任、义务和职责等理想被公司化研究议程的规范化力量扼杀时,随着学者们发现自己在面对看似“失落的哲学”时陷入困境,探究和知识发展的哲学方法就会被边缘化。

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