Horne Rebecca M, Johnson Matthew D
a University of Alberta.
J Soc Psychol. 2018;158(1):37-50. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2017.1297288. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
Drawing from the intimacy process model and data from 5,042 individuals who remained partnered across Waves 1 and 2 of the German Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (pairfam), this study examined the contributions of traditional gender role attitudes and relationship efficacy in predicting levels of self-disclosure within an intimate relationship. Independent samples t-tests demonstrated females scored higher than males on self-disclosure and relationship efficacy measures but lower on traditional gender role attitudes. An ordinary least squares regression analysis revealed relationship efficacy was a stronger predictor of self-disclosure compared to traditional gender role attitudes, which were not associated with self-disclosure. The findings suggest attitudes with an interpersonal motivational system may be especially important for setting the intimacy process into motion within an intimate union.
本研究借鉴亲密关系过程模型以及来自德国亲密关系和家庭动态面板分析（pairfam）第1波和第2波中保持伴侣关系的5042人的数据，考察了传统性别角色态度和关系效能对预测亲密关系中自我表露水平的作用。独立样本t检验表明，在自我表露和关系效能测量方面，女性得分高于男性，但在传统性别角色态度方面得分低于男性。普通最小二乘法回归分析显示，与传统性别角色态度相比，关系效能是自我表露更强的预测指标，而传统性别角色态度与自我表露无关。研究结果表明，具有人际动机系统的态度对于在亲密关系中启动亲密过程可能尤为重要。
