Umaretiya Puja J, Oberhelman Sara S, Cozine Elizabeth W, Maxson Julie A, Quigg Stephanie M, Thacher Tom D
Mayo Medical School, Rochester, Minnesota.
Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ann Fam Med. 2017 Jan;15(1):68-70. doi: 10.1370/afm.2016. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
Daily vitamin D supplementation is recommended for breastfed infants, but alternative methods include enriching breast milk with vitamin D through maternal supplementation or intermittent high-dose vitamin D. We determined maternal preferences for vitamin D supplementation in 140 mothers with exclusively breastfed infants, and 44 who used both breast and formula milk. Only 101 (55%) supplemented their infants with vitamin D. One hundred sixty (88%) preferred supplementing themselves rather than their infants, and 102 (57%) preferred daily to monthly supplementation. Safety was most important in choosing a method of supplementation. Taking maternal preferences into consideration may improve adequate intakes of vitamin D in breastfed infants.
建议对母乳喂养的婴儿每日补充维生素D,但其他方法包括通过母亲补充或间歇性高剂量维生素D来使母乳富含维生素D。我们确定了140名纯母乳喂养婴儿的母亲以及44名同时使用母乳和配方奶的母亲对维生素D补充的偏好。只有101名(55%)母亲给婴儿补充了维生素D。160名(88%)母亲更倾向于自己补充而非给婴儿补充,102名(57%)母亲更倾向于每日补充而非每月补充。安全性在选择补充方法时最为重要。考虑母亲的偏好可能会提高母乳喂养婴儿维生素D的充足摄入量。