Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 May 2;56(19):5277-5282. doi: 10.1002/anie.201701745. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
Polylactide (PLA) is the leading bioderived polymer produced commercially by the metal-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of lactide. Control over tacticity to produce stereoblock PLA, from rac-lactide improves thermal properties but is an outstanding challenge. Here, phosphasalen indium catalysts feature high rates (30±3 m min , THF, 298 K), high control, low loadings (0.2 mol %), and isoselectivity (P =0.92, THF, 258 K). Furthermore, the phosphasalen indium catalysts do not require any chiral additives.
聚乳酸(PLA)是目前市场上应用最广泛的生物衍生聚合物,通过丙交酯的金属催化开环聚合制备得到。控制立构规整度来制备立体嵌段 PLA,可以改善其热性能,但这是一个巨大的挑战。膦氮茂铟催化剂具有高活性(THF 中 30±3 m min ,298 K)、高立体选择性(P =0.92,THF,258 K)、低负载量(0.2 mol %)等优点,并且不需要添加手性添加剂。