Arena Ross, Girolami Gay, Aruin Alexander, Keil Aaron, Sainsbury Jenna, Phillips Shane A
a Department of Physical Therapy , University of Illinois , Chicago , IL , USA.
Physiother Theory Pract. 2017 May;33(5):353-360. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2017.1305471. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
Demand for physical therapists in the United States (U.S.) is currently robust and expected to grow further. There are currently 228 physical therapy programs accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE), and 30 more are in development in the U.S.; 29,246 students are currently enrolled in these programs (2014-2015 data). A shortage of physical therapy faculty with an advanced doctoral degree (i.e., PhD, EdD, DSc) is a primary concern for these programs. Specialized residency and fellowship training in physical therapy continue to expand, preparing professionals to deliver advanced clinical care. The American Board of Physical Therapy Residency and Fellowship Education (ABPTRFE) reports that there are currently 179 accredited residency programs and 35 accredited fellowship programs in the U.S. A number of academic physical therapy programs also currently operate a clinical faculty practice. Currently, these aspects and trends in physical therapy education, advanced training, and clinical practice, for the most part, lack synergy and connectivity, in both planning and implementation amongst the various components. This professional theoretical article describes a novel model for academic physical therapy, with potential transformative implications for entry-level physical therapy education, advanced clinical training, and academic preparation.
目前,美国对物理治疗师的需求强劲,且预计还会进一步增长。目前有228个物理治疗项目获得了物理治疗教育认证委员会(CAPTE)的认证,美国还有30个项目正在筹备中;目前有29246名学生就读于这些项目(2014 - 2015年数据)。这些项目主要担忧的是缺乏拥有高级博士学位(即博士、教育博士、理学博士)的物理治疗师资。物理治疗方面的专业住院医师培训和专科医师培训在持续扩展,为专业人员提供高级临床护理做准备。美国物理治疗住院医师和专科医师教育委员会(ABPTRFE)报告称,美国目前有179个经认证的住院医师项目和35个经认证的专科医师项目。许多学术性物理治疗项目目前也设有临床教师实践。目前,物理治疗教育、高级培训和临床实践的这些方面及趋势,在很大程度上,在各个组成部分的规划和实施中都缺乏协同作用和连贯性。这篇专业理论文章描述了一种学术性物理治疗的新模式,对入门级物理治疗教育、高级临床培训和学术准备可能具有变革性影响。