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花生四烯酸代谢产物与血小板活化因子的相互作用及其在超敏反应中的作用机制。

Interactions of arachidonic acid metabolites and platelet activating factor and mechanism of action in hypersensitivity reactions.

作者信息

Jancar S, Braquet P, Sirois P

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Canada.

出版信息

Braz J Med Biol Res. 1987;20(5):487-94.

PMID:2838117
Abstract
  1. Sensitized guinea pig lungs release substantial amounts of prostaglandin E2, 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha, thromboxane B2 and leukotrienes B4 and D4 upon challenge with the specific antigen. 2. A specific Platelet Activating Factor (PAF) antagonist (BN-52021) significantly inhibited the release of these mediators from anaphylactic lungs, suggesting the existence of interactions between PAF and eicosanoids. 3. The injection of PAF into unsensitized guinea pig lungs induced the release of prostaglandin E2, thromboxane B2 and leukotrienes B4 and D4 as well as spasmogens having contractile effects on the trachea, bronchus and parenchyma strips. 4. Our studies on the mechanism of action of PAF suggest that the actions of PAF are mediated by leukotriene B4 which in turn release thromboxane A2. Recent results suggest that similar interactions between PAF and eicosanoids are likely in immune-complex hypersensitivity reaction in the rat.
摘要
  1. 致敏豚鼠肺在受到特异性抗原攻击时会释放大量前列腺素E2、6-酮-前列腺素F1α、血栓素B2以及白三烯B4和D4。2. 一种特异性血小板活化因子(PAF)拮抗剂(BN-52021)显著抑制了这些介质从过敏肺中的释放,提示PAF与类花生酸之间存在相互作用。3. 向未致敏豚鼠肺中注射PAF会诱导前列腺素E2、血栓素B2以及白三烯B4和D4的释放,以及对气管、支气管和平滑肌条具有收缩作用的致痉物质的释放。4. 我们对PAF作用机制的研究表明,PAF的作用是由白三烯B4介导的,而白三烯B4又会释放血栓素A2。最近的结果表明,PAF与类花生酸之间的类似相互作用可能也存在于大鼠的免疫复合物超敏反应中。

相似文献

1
Interactions of arachidonic acid metabolites and platelet activating factor and mechanism of action in hypersensitivity reactions.花生四烯酸代谢产物与血小板活化因子的相互作用及其在超敏反应中的作用机制。
Braz J Med Biol Res. 1987;20(5):487-94.
2
Antagonism of vasoconstriction induced by platelet-activating factor in guinea-pig perfused hearts by selective platelet-activating factor receptor antagonists.选择性血小板活化因子受体拮抗剂对豚鼠离体心脏中血小板活化因子诱导的血管收缩的拮抗作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1987 Apr;90(4):771-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1987.tb11231.x.
3
Paf-induced release of spasmogens from guinea-pig lungs.血小板激活因子诱导豚鼠肺脏释放致痉物质。
Br J Pharmacol. 1989 Jan;96(1):153-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb11795.x.
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Release of eicosanoids in rat peritoneal cavity stimulated with platelet-activating factor (PAF). Effect of the PAF-antagonist BN-52021.血小板活化因子(PAF)刺激大鼠腹腔中类花生酸的释放。PAF拮抗剂BN - 52021的作用。
Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1989 Jul;37(1):23-4. doi: 10.1016/0952-3278(89)90181-6.
5
Characterization of platelet activating factor (PAF)-acether-induced contractions of guinea-pig lung strips by selected inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism and by PAF-acether antagonists.通过花生四烯酸代谢的特定抑制剂和血小板活化因子(PAF)-乙醚拮抗剂对豚鼠肺条中PAF-乙醚诱导的收缩进行表征。
Immunopharmacology. 1986 Oct;12(2):97-104. doi: 10.1016/0162-3109(86)90035-4.
6
Inhibitory effects of a novel platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist (BN 52021) on antigen-induced prostaglandin and thromboxane formation by the guinea pig lung.一种新型血小板活化因子(PAF)拮抗剂(BN 52021)对豚鼠肺脏抗原诱导的前列腺素和血栓素形成的抑制作用。
Pharmacol Res Commun. 1986 Aug;18 Suppl:111-7. doi: 10.1016/0031-6989(86)90043-3.
7
Differential release of eicosanoids by bradykinin, arachidonic acid and calcium ionophore A23187 in guinea-pig isolated perfused lung.豚鼠离体灌注肺中缓激肽、花生四烯酸和钙离子载体A23187对类花生酸的差异释放
Br J Pharmacol. 1985 Sep;86(1):55-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb09434.x.
8
Release of eicosanoids in rat peritoneal cavity during the Arthus reaction. Effect of the PAF-antagonist BN-52021 and indomethacin.大鼠阿瑟斯反应期间腹腔内类花生酸的释放。血小板活化因子拮抗剂BN-52021和吲哚美辛的作用。
Int J Immunopharmacol. 1989;11(2):129-32. doi: 10.1016/0192-0561(89)90064-7.
9
Effect of platelet-activating factor on porcine pulmonary blood vessels in vitro.血小板活化因子对猪肺血管的体外作用
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1991 Oct;344(4):495-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00172591.
10
Inhibition of the release of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes from anaphylactic lungs by a platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist and its stimulation by PAF.血小板激活因子(PAF)拮抗剂对过敏性肺中前列腺素、血栓素和白三烯释放的抑制作用以及PAF对其的刺激作用。
Adv Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot Res. 1987;17B:1033-7.

引用本文的文献

1
The role of platelet-activating factor in mesangial pathophysiology.血小板活化因子在系膜病理生理学中的作用。
Am J Pathol. 2015 Apr;185(4):888-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.11.025. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
2
Cooperative role of endogenous leucotrienes and platelet-activating factor in ischaemia-reperfusion-mediated tissue injury.内源性白三烯和血小板激活因子在缺血再灌注介导的组织损伤中的协同作用。
J Cell Mol Med. 2013 Dec;17(12):1554-65. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.12118. Epub 2013 Nov 1.
3
Involvement of endogenous leukotriene B4 and platelet-activating factor in polymorphonuclear leucocyte recruitment to dermal inflammatory sites in rats.
内源性白三烯B4和血小板活化因子在大鼠真皮炎症部位多形核白细胞募集中的作用。
Immunology. 2008 Jul;124(3):295-303. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02767.x. Epub 2008 Jan 24.
4
Pharmacological modulation of Paf-induced rat pleurisy and its role in inflammation by zymosan.血小板活化因子诱导的大鼠胸膜炎的药理学调节及其在酵母聚糖所致炎症中的作用
Br J Pharmacol. 1989 Feb;96(2):363-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb11826.x.