Halfdanarson Thorvardur R, Hogan William J, Madsen Bo E
Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 Apr;92(4):609-641. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.02.008.
The development of medical emergencies related to the underlying disease or as a result of complications of therapy are common in patients with hematologic or solid tumors. These oncological emergencies can occur as an initial presentation or in a patient with an established diagnosis and are encountered in all medical care settings, ranging from primary care to the emergency department and various subspecialty environments. Therefore, it is critically important that all physicians have a working knowledge of the potential oncological emergencies that may present in their practice and how to provide the most effective care without delay. This article reviews the most common oncological emergencies and provides practical guidance for initial management of these patients.
与基础疾病相关或作为治疗并发症结果的医疗急症在血液系统或实体瘤患者中很常见。这些肿瘤急症可作为首发表现出现，也可发生在已确诊的患者中，并且在从初级保健到急诊科以及各种亚专业环境的所有医疗环境中都会遇到。因此，所有医生对其临床实践中可能出现的潜在肿瘤急症以及如何毫不拖延地提供最有效的治疗有实际的了解至关重要。本文回顾了最常见的肿瘤急症，并为这些患者的初始管理提供实用指导。
