Division of Internal Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Eur J Haematol. 2023 Jan;110(1):3-13. doi: 10.1111/ejh.13863. Epub 2022 Sep 25.
With rapid advancements in diagnosis and treatment of malignancies, the gap between generalists and subspecialists continues to widen, particularly in cancers like lymphoma where the spectrum of disease varies from indolent to rapidly progressive. Prior to establishing with a hematologist/oncologist, patients must be accurately and comprehensively diagnosed and managed for lymphoma in the generalist setting. In the following manuscript, we review the common clinical presentations in which should raise concern for lymphoma. We summarize the literature regarding the role of laboratory studies including complete blood count and peripheral blood flow cytometry, the recommendations for lymph node sampling, the role and selection of imaging modalities, and ideal patient monitoring for high-risk clinical syndromes that may be encountered in lymphoma.
随着恶性肿瘤诊断和治疗的快速发展,普通医生和专科医生之间的差距继续扩大,特别是在淋巴瘤等疾病中,疾病的谱从惰性到快速进展不等。在与血液科医生/肿瘤学家建立联系之前,患者必须在普通医生的环境中对淋巴瘤进行准确和全面的诊断和管理。在下面的文章中,我们回顾了常见的临床表现,这些表现应该引起对淋巴瘤的关注。我们总结了关于实验室研究的文献,包括全血细胞计数和外周血流细胞术,淋巴结取样的建议,影像学的作用和选择,以及对可能遇到的淋巴瘤高危临床综合征的理想患者监测。