Cejalvo María J, de la Rubia Javier
a Hematology Service , University Hospital Doctor Peset , Valencia , Spain.
b Department of Internal Medicine, Universidad Católica de Valencia "San Vicente Mártir" , Valencia , Spain.
Expert Rev Hematol. 2017 May;10(5):383-392. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2017.1317589. Epub 2017 Apr 24.
Despite substantial progress, multiple myeloma (MM) remains an incurable disease. Recently the availability of several novel drugs with different and innovative mechanisms of action (daratumumab, elotuzumab, carfilzomib, ixazomib, and panobinostat) has increased the therapeutic options but has also increased complexity in the management of patients with MM. Areas covered: The outstanding results observed in the relapsed setting with regimens including these new drugs has provided the investigators with several treatment options that are being tested also in patients with newly diagnosed MM. Fully published phase 2 and randomized, phase 3 trials including new drugs in patients with relapsed and/or refractory MM have been reviewed. In addition, the progressive incorporation of these new drugs in the front-line treatment of MM and the potential impact of these new therapies in the management of patients with newly diagnosed MM has also been addressed. Expert commentary: In the near future, several novel anti-MM drugs will move from the relapsed to the front-line setting. While the increasing range of effective therapeutic agents is very encouraging it adds to the complexity of treatment decisions and prospective trials are needed to help clinicians to determine which could be the best therapeutic approaches for the different subgroups of patients with newly diagnosed MM.
尽管取得了重大进展,但多发性骨髓瘤(MM)仍然是一种无法治愈的疾病。最近,几种具有不同创新作用机制的新型药物(达雷妥尤单抗、埃罗妥珠单抗、卡非佐米、伊沙佐米和帕比司他)的出现增加了治疗选择,但也增加了MM患者管理的复杂性。涵盖领域:在复发患者中使用包含这些新药的方案所观察到的出色结果,为研究人员提供了多种治疗选择,这些选择也正在新诊断的MM患者中进行测试。已对包括新药治疗复发和/或难治性MM患者的全面发表的2期和随机3期试验进行了综述。此外,还讨论了这些新药在MM一线治疗中的逐步应用以及这些新疗法对新诊断MM患者管理的潜在影响。专家评论:在不久的将来,几种新型抗MM药物将从复发治疗转向一线治疗。虽然有效治疗药物范围的不断扩大非常令人鼓舞,但这增加了治疗决策的复杂性,需要进行前瞻性试验来帮助临床医生确定哪种可能是新诊断MM不同亚组患者的最佳治疗方法。