邻里绿地、社会环境与心理健康：对四个欧洲城市的考察
Neighbourhood green space, social environment and mental health: an examination in four European cities.
作者信息
Ruijsbroek Annemarie, Mohnen Sigrid M, Droomers Mariël, Kruize Hanneke, Gidlow Christopher, Gražulevičiene Regina, Andrusaityte Sandra, Maas Jolanda, Nieuwenhuijsen Mark J, Triguero-Mas Margarita, Masterson Daniel, Ellis Naomi, van Kempen Elise, Hardyns Wim, Stronks Karien, Groenewegen Peter P
机构信息
Centre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Department of Public Health, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Int J Public Health. 2017 Jul;62(6):657-667. doi: 10.1007/s00038-017-0963-8. Epub 2017 Apr 7.
OBJECTIVES
This study examines the relationship between neighbourhood green space, the neighbourhood social environment (social cohesion, neighbourhood attachment, social contacts), and mental health in four European cities.
METHODS
The PHENOTYPE study was carried out in 2013 in Barcelona (Spain), Stoke-on-Trent (United Kingdom), Doetinchem (The Netherlands), and Kaunas (Lithuania). 3771 adults living in 124 neighbourhoods answered questions on mental health, neighbourhood social environment, and amount and quality of green space. Additionally, audit data on neighbourhood green space were collected. Multilevel regression analyses examined the relation between neighbourhood green space and individual mental health and the influence of neighbourhood social environment.
RESULTS
Mental health was only related to green (audit) in Barcelona. The amount and quality of neighbourhood green space (audit and perceived) were related to social cohesion in Doetinchem and Stoke-on-Trent and to neighbourhood attachment in Doetinchem. In all four cities, mental health was associated with social contacts.
CONCLUSIONS
Neighbourhood green was related to mental health only in Barcelona. Though neighbourhood green was related to social cohesion and attachment, the neighbourhood social environment seems not the underlying mechanism for this relationship.
目的
本研究探讨欧洲四个城市中邻里绿地空间、邻里社会环境（社会凝聚力、邻里归属感、社会交往）与心理健康之间的关系。
方法
2013年在西班牙巴塞罗那、英国特伦特河畔斯托克、荷兰多廷赫姆和立陶宛考纳斯开展了“表型”研究。居住在124个社区的3771名成年人回答了关于心理健康、邻里社会环境以及绿地空间数量和质量的问题。此外，还收集了邻里绿地空间的审计数据。多层次回归分析研究了邻里绿地空间与个体心理健康之间的关系以及邻里社会环境的影响。
结果
仅在巴塞罗那，心理健康与绿地（审计数据）相关。邻里绿地空间的数量和质量（审计数据和主观感受）在多廷赫姆和特伦特河畔斯托克与社会凝聚力相关，在多廷赫姆与邻里归属感相关。在所有四个城市中，心理健康都与社会交往有关。
结论
仅在巴塞罗那，邻里绿地与心理健康相关。尽管邻里绿地与社会凝聚力和归属感相关，但邻里社会环境似乎并非这种关系的潜在机制。
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