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配子捐赠者补偿的限制:一项公众意见调查。

Limitations on the compensation of gamete donors: a public opinion survey.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 2017 Jun;107(6):1355-1363.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.03.001. Epub 2017 Apr 6.

DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.03.001
PMID:28390693
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine public opinion on gamete donor compensation.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional web-based survey.

SETTING

Not applicable.

PATIENT(S): A nationally representative sample of 1,427 people in the United States.

INTERVENTIONS

Not applicable.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Support for the compensation of gamete donors.

RESULTS

Of 1,427 respondents, 51 (4%) disagreed with use of IVF for any indication, and 232 (16%) believed that oocyte and/or sperm donation to be always unacceptable. Of the remaining 1,185 respondents, 953 (80%) supported and 41 (4%) opposed paying sperm donors; 1,063 (90%) supported and 24 (2%) opposed paying oocyte donors. Of respondents, 90% believed that appropriate compensation for one cycle of oocyte donation should be less than $10,000. A total of 559 (47%) supported a limit on sperm donor compensation and 544 (46%) supported a limit on oocyte donor compensation. Individuals who had personal knowledge of someone with infertility or who used assisted reproductive technology (ART), and Republicans compared with Democrats, were more likely to support limits on both oocyte and sperm donor compensation. Divorced compared with married respondents were less likely to support limits on gamete donor compensation. Men were less likely to support limits on sperm donor compensation.

CONCLUSIONS

Most respondents in a nationally representative cohort support compensating gamete donors. Although most do not support limits on gamete donor compensation, most agree the appropriate payment for one cycle of oocyte donation is in line with former American Society for Reproductive Medicine guidelines.

摘要

目的

了解公众对配子捐赠者补偿的看法。

设计

基于网络的横断面调查。

地点

不适用。

患者

美国具有代表性的 1427 名个体。

干预措施

不适用。

主要观察指标

对配子捐赠者补偿的支持程度。

结果

在 1427 名受访者中,51 人(4%)不同意任何情况下使用 IVF,232 人(16%)认为卵子和/或精子捐赠总是不可接受。在其余 1185 名受访者中,953 人(80%)支持并 41 人(4%)反对向精子捐赠者付费;1063 人(90%)支持并 24 人(2%)反对向卵子捐赠者付费。90%的受访者认为,一个卵子捐赠周期的适当补偿应低于 1 万美元。共有 559 人(47%)支持对精子捐赠者补偿设置上限,544 人(46%)支持对卵子捐赠者补偿设置上限。与民主党人相比,对不孕症患者有个人了解或使用辅助生殖技术(ART)的个体,以及共和党人,更有可能支持对卵子和精子捐赠者的补偿设置上限。与已婚受访者相比,离婚受访者不太可能支持配子捐赠者补偿的上限。男性不太可能支持对精子捐赠者补偿的上限。

结论

在具有全国代表性的队列中,大多数受访者支持补偿配子捐赠者。尽管大多数人不支持配子捐赠者补偿的上限,但大多数人都同意,一个卵子捐赠周期的适当报酬符合美国生殖医学协会的先前指导方针。

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Exploring the knowledge and attitudes of women of reproductive age from the general public towards egg donation and egg sharing: a UK-based study.
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