Waters Nicole P, Schmale Trenton, Goetz Allison, Eberl Jason T, Wells Jessica H
College of Osteopathic Medicine, Marian University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Linacre Q. 2017 Feb;84(1):57-73. doi: 10.1080/00243639.2016.1272330. Epub 2017 Mar 10.
There is an urgent need to promote healthcare justice for patients as well as members of the healthcare team including physicians. In this article, we explain how principles of Catholic social teaching (i.e., dignity of the individual, common good, destination of goods, solidarity, and subsidiarity) are applied to health care, by featuring various types of outpatient clinics including free, charitable-direct primary care, hybrid, federally qualified health center, and rural health clinic. We describe how attempts have been made to improve the quality and access of health care by creating new medical schools (i.e., Marian University College of Osteopathic Medicine) and training programs as well as allocating government funding to alleviate the cost of training new healthcare providers through the National Health Service Corps. Finally, we suggest a few approaches (i.e., adopting new clinic models to include volunteer healthcare professionals and cross-training members of the healthcare team) to fill in current gaps in health care. : There is a need to promote justice in healthcare. In this article, we explain how principles of Catholic social teaching are applied to health care. To illustrate this, we feature various types of outpatient clinics. We also describe how attempts have been made to improve the quality and access of health care. Finally, we suggest further ways to improve healthcare reform based upon Catholic social teaching.
迫切需要为患者以及包括医生在内的医疗团队成员促进医疗保健公正。在本文中,我们通过介绍各类门诊诊所,包括免费诊所、慈善直接初级保健诊所、混合诊所、联邦合格健康中心和农村健康诊所,来解释天主教社会教义的原则(即个人尊严、共同利益、物品的目的、团结和辅助性)如何应用于医疗保健。我们描述了如何通过创建新的医学院(即玛丽安大学骨科医学院)和培训项目,以及通过国家卫生服务团分配政府资金以减轻培训新的医疗保健提供者的成本,来努力提高医疗保健的质量和可及性。最后,我们提出了一些方法(即采用新的诊所模式以纳入志愿医疗专业人员并对医疗团队成员进行交叉培训)来填补当前医疗保健方面的空白。:需要促进医疗保健中的公正。在本文中,我们解释天主教社会教义的原则如何应用于医疗保健。为说明这一点,我们介绍了各类门诊诊所。我们还描述了为提高医疗保健的质量和可及性所做的努力。最后,我们建议基于天主教社会教义进一步改进医疗保健改革的方法。