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急需治愈的健康:教会历史作为医学未来传教的路线图

Health in Need of Healing: Church History as a Road Map for Future Evangelization in Medicine.

作者信息

Breen James O

机构信息

Florida State University College of Medicine, Fort Myers, FL, USA.

出版信息

Linacre Q. 2020 Nov;87(4):444-450. doi: 10.1177/0024363920916275. Epub 2020 Apr 13.

Abstract

Western medicine developed as an expression of Christian charity and played a large role in the growth of the early church. Despite its original foundation in Christian moral principles, modern medicine has deviated from its origins. The principles of human dignity, solidarity, and subsidiarity have been subjugated to a materialist and transactional construct that forms the basis of the contemporary medical delivery and financing systems. The dehumanization of both healthcare practitioners and patients by the partnership of governmental and corporate entities, and the use of health care as a political instrument, has debased the original mission of the medical profession and represents an affront to the principles of Catholic social teaching (CST). This essay explores the ways in which the US medical delivery and financing systems violate the principles of CST by means seldom recognized due to the inurement of the public and medical professionals. By examining the prevailing healthcare model through the lens of CST, the author illustrates the ways in which CST principles are systematically violated. This analysis serves as the foundation of a Catholic response to the question of how faithful Christians might live out their calls to holiness through the exercise of their professional vocations. A vision of an invigorated model of medicine as vocation, along with illustrative examples, is presented. By exemplifying the principles of human dignity, solidarity and subsidiarity in health care, Christians can seize a golden opportunity for evangelization by rearticulating the historical spiritual mission of Western medicine.

摘要

西医作为基督教慈善的一种表现形式而发展起来,并在早期教会的发展中发挥了重要作用。尽管现代医学最初建立在基督教道德原则基础之上,但如今已背离了其起源。人类尊严、团结和辅助性原则已屈从于一种唯物主义和交易性的架构,而这种架构构成了当代医疗服务和融资体系的基础。政府和企业实体的合作对医疗从业者和患者的非人化,以及将医疗作为一种政治工具的做法,贬低了医学职业的最初使命,是对天主教社会教义(CST)原则的公然冒犯。本文探讨了美国医疗服务和融资体系以一些因公众和医学专业人员习以为常而鲜为人知的方式违反天主教社会教义原则的情况。通过从天主教社会教义的视角审视现行的医疗模式,作者阐述了天主教社会教义原则被系统性违反的方式。这一分析构成了天主教对忠实的基督徒如何通过践行其职业使命来回应圣洁召唤这一问题的回应基础。文中呈现了一种将医学作为使命的振兴模式的愿景以及示例。通过在医疗保健中例证人类尊严、团结和辅助性原则,基督徒可以通过重新阐明西医的历史精神使命,抓住一个传福音的绝佳机会。

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