Huang Yixiong
a School of International and Public Affairs , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , China.
J Homosex. 2018;65(3):338-360. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1317475. Epub 2017 May 23.
Over the past few decades, the worldwide lesbian and gay movements have diversified and increased their rights claims. The achievement of gay rights claims in society is the result of an interplay among various social factors and forces. Media is one of most influential players in building homosexual images and promoting mutual understanding. Chinese homosexuals were not treated as criminals or mental illness patients anymore in 1997 and 2001, respectively, after decriminalization and depathologization. Thus this article aims to explore how homosexuals were portrayed in the official media of China, particularly the People's Daily, to illustrate the changing perception of homosexuals in China's political and social spheres. It argues that representation of homosexuals in the People's Daily changed gradually from a negative perception to a more positive one with less discrimination and prejudice as shown by the article's quantitative and qualitative results.
在过去几十年里,全球范围内的女同性恋和男同性恋运动呈现出多样化,其权利诉求也不断增加。社会中同性恋权利诉求的实现是多种社会因素和力量相互作用的结果。媒体是塑造同性恋形象和促进相互理解方面最具影响力的参与者之一。1997年和2001年,中国分别将同性恋非罪化和非病理化后,同性恋者不再被视为罪犯或精神疾病患者。因此,本文旨在探讨中国官方媒体,特别是《人民日报》如何描绘同性恋者,以说明中国政治和社会领域对同性恋者认知的变化。文章认为,从定量和定性结果来看,《人民日报》对同性恋者的呈现逐渐从负面认知转变为更积极的认知,歧视和偏见减少。