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中国社交媒体上对同性恋的话语性去合法化

Discursive delegitimisation of homosexuality on Chinese social media.

作者信息

Zhang Ke, Zhuang Huibin

机构信息

School of Culture and Communication, Shandong University, Weihai, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Sep 12;14:1178572. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1178572. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

This article contributes to the understanding of public representations of homosexuality in China by focusing on the case of a homophobic textbook. College student Xixi sued Jinan University Press (JUP) in 2017 for classifying homosexuality as a psychosexual disorder. Three years later, a Chinese court dismissed Xixi's lawsuit against the allegedly homophobic textbook published by JUP. The ruling elicited responses on Chinese social media that demonstrated the polarisation of public opinion regarding homosexuality. This article investigates discursive representations of homosexuality in online space by analysing the public discourse surrounding this problem. Using van Leeuwen's discursive delegitimation strategies (i.e., authorisation, moral evaluation, rationalisation, and mythopoesis), 496 comments posted on Sina Weibo were employed and subjected to discourse analysis. According to our findings, these strategies contribute to public opposition to homosexuality, portrayed as unhealthy, infertile, disruptive, and corrosive. The article concludes by discussing the emerging sociocultural factors on Sina Weibo that influence the anti-homosexuality attitudes of Weibo users.

摘要

本文通过聚焦一本恐同教材的案例,有助于增进对中国公众对同性恋认知的理解。大学生西西于2017年起诉暨南大学出版社(JUP),因其将同性恋归类为性心理障碍。三年后,一家中国法院驳回了西西对JUP出版的这本所谓恐同教材的诉讼。该裁决在中国社交媒体上引发了回应,显示出公众对同性恋的舆论两极分化。本文通过分析围绕这一问题的公众话语,研究网络空间中对同性恋的话语呈现。运用范·莱文的话语去合法化策略(即授权、道德评价、合理化和神话创作),对在新浪微博上发布的496条评论进行了话语分析。根据我们的研究结果,这些策略导致公众反对被描绘为不健康、不育、具有破坏性和腐蚀性的同性恋。文章最后讨论了新浪微博上影响微博用户反同性恋态度的新兴社会文化因素。

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本文引用的文献

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Media Representation of Tongxinglian in China: A Case Study of the People's Daily.
J Homosex. 2018;65(3):338-360. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1317475. Epub 2017 May 23.
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Homosexuality and the cultural politics of tongzhi in Chinese societies.
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