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基于磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒的生物相容性胶体悬浮液:合成、表征及毒理学概况

Biocompatible Colloidal Suspensions Based on Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and Toxicological Profile.

作者信息

Coricovac Dorina-Elena, Moacă Elena-Alina, Pinzaru Iulia, Cîtu Cosmin, Soica Codruta, Mihali Ciprian-Valentin, Păcurariu Cornelia, Tutelyan Victor A, Tsatsakis Aristidis, Dehelean Cristina-Adriana

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, "Victor Babecs" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timişoara, Romania.

Faculty of Medicine, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timişoara, Romania.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2017 Mar 28;8:154. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00154. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.3389/fphar.2017.00154
PMID:28400730
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5368253/
Abstract

The use of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in biomedicine has evolved intensely in the recent years due to the multiple applications of these nanomaterials, mainly in domains like cancer. The aim of the present study was: (i) to develop biocompatible colloidal suspensions based on magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as future theranostic tools for skin pathology and (ii) to test their effects on human keratinocytes (HaCat cells) and by employing an animal model of acute dermal toxicity. Biocompatible colloidal suspensions were obtained by coating the magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles resulted during the solution combustion synthesis with a double layer of oleic acid, as innovative procedure in increasing bioavailability. The colloidal suspensions were characterized in terms of dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effects of these suspensions were tested by means of Alamar blue assay and the noxious effects at skin level were measured using non-invasive methods. The results indicated a lack of toxicity on normal human cells induced by the iron oxide nanoparticles colloidal suspensions after an exposure of 24 h to different concentrations (5, 10, and 25 μg·mL). The dermal acute toxicity test showed that the topical applications of the colloidal suspensions on female and male SKH-1 hairless mice were not associated with significant changes in the quality of barrier skin function.

摘要

近年来,由于磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒在生物医学领域的多种应用,尤其是在癌症等领域,其在生物医学中的应用得到了迅猛发展。本研究的目的是:(i)开发基于磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒的生物相容性胶体悬浮液,作为未来皮肤病理学的治疗诊断工具;(ii)通过使用急性皮肤毒性动物模型,测试其对人角质形成细胞(HaCat细胞)的影响。通过用油酸双层包覆溶液燃烧合成过程中产生的磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒,获得了生物相容性胶体悬浮液,这是提高生物利用度的创新方法。通过动态光散射(DLS)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对胶体悬浮液进行了表征。通过alamar蓝测定法测试了这些悬浮液的效果,并使用非侵入性方法测量了皮肤水平的有害影响。结果表明,在暴露于不同浓度(5、10和25μg·mL)24小时后,氧化铁纳米颗粒胶体悬浮液对正常人细胞没有毒性。皮肤急性毒性试验表明,在雌性和雄性SKH-1无毛小鼠上局部应用胶体悬浮液与屏障皮肤功能质量的显著变化无关。

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