Ghanam A R, Xu Qianlan, Ke Shengwei, Azhar Muhammad, Cheng Qingyu, Song Xiaoyuan
1CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China.; 2Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
1CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China.
Aging Dis. 2017 Apr 1;8(2):149-161. doi: 10.14336/AD.2016.0810. eCollection 2017 Apr.
Cellular senescence can be described as a complex stress response that leads to irreversible cell cycle arrest. This process was originally described as an event that primary cells go through after many passages of cells during cell culture. More recently, cellular senescence is viewed as a programmed process by which the cell displays a senescence phenotype when exposed to a variety of stresses. Cellular senescence has been implicated in tumor suppression and aging such that senescence may contribute to both tumor progression and normal tissue repair. Here, we review different forms of cellular senescence, as well as current biomarkers used to identify senescent cells and . Additionally, we highlight the role of senescence-associated long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs).
细胞衰老可被描述为一种导致不可逆细胞周期停滞的复杂应激反应。这一过程最初被描述为原代细胞在细胞培养中多次传代后所经历的一个事件。最近,细胞衰老被视为一个程序性过程,通过该过程,细胞在受到各种应激时会表现出衰老表型。细胞衰老与肿瘤抑制和衰老有关,因此衰老可能既有助于肿瘤进展,也有助于正常组织修复。在这里,我们综述了细胞衰老的不同形式,以及目前用于识别衰老细胞的生物标志物。此外,我们强调了衰老相关长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)的作用。