关于体重指数报告卡的报告卡。
The Report Card on BMI Report Cards.
作者信息
Thompson Hannah R, Madsen Kristine A
机构信息
UC Berkeley School of Public Health, 2115 Milvia Street, 3rd Floor, Berkeley, CA, 94704-1157, USA.
UC Berkeley School of Public Health, 219 University Hall, #7360, Berkeley, CA, 94720-7360, USA.
出版信息
Curr Obes Rep. 2017 Jun;6(2):163-167. doi: 10.1007/s13679-017-0259-6.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
Half of states in the USA have legislation requiring that schools conduct body mass index (BMI) screening among students; just under half of these states report results to parents. The effectiveness of school-based BMI screening and reporting in reducing childhood obesity is not established and the practice has raised concerns about the potential for increased weight-based stigmatization.
RECENT FINDINGS
Recent experimental studies of BMI screening and reporting have not demonstrated a positive impact on students' weight status. However, the language and formatting of BMI reports used in studies to date have been suboptimal and have likely limited the potential effectiveness of the practice. This article reviews the recent literature on school-based BMI screening and reporting and highlights important areas for future inquiry. The present review suggests that evidence to date is not sufficient to support definitive conclusions about the value of school-based BMI screening and reporting as a childhood obesity prevention tool.
摘要
综述目的
美国半数州都有立法要求学校对学生进行体重指数（BMI）筛查；其中不到一半的州会向家长报告筛查结果。基于学校的BMI筛查及报告在减少儿童肥胖方面的有效性尚未得到证实，这种做法引发了人们对基于体重的污名化可能增加的担忧。
最新发现
近期关于BMI筛查及报告的实验研究并未显示出对学生体重状况有积极影响。然而，迄今为止研究中使用的BMI报告的语言和格式并不理想，可能限制了该做法的潜在效果。本文回顾了近期关于基于学校的BMI筛查及报告的文献，并突出了未来研究的重要领域。本综述表明，迄今为止的证据不足以支持就基于学校的BMI筛查及报告作为儿童肥胖预防工具的价值得出明确结论。
相似文献
1
The Report Card on BMI Report Cards.关于体重指数报告卡的报告卡。
Curr Obes Rep. 2017 Jun;6(2):163-167. doi: 10.1007/s13679-017-0259-6.
2
The Fit Study: Design and rationale for a cluster randomized trial of school-based BMI screening and reporting.健康适合度研究：一项基于学校的体重指数筛查与报告整群随机试验的设计与基本原理
Contemp Clin Trials. 2017 Jul;58:40-46. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2017.05.005. Epub 2017 May 4.
3
A comprehensive review of school-based body mass index screening programs and their implications for school health: do the controversies accurately reflect the research?对基于学校的体重指数筛查项目及其对学校健康影响的全面综述：这些争议是否准确反映了研究情况？
J Sch Health. 2015 Jan;85(1):61-72. doi: 10.1111/josh.12222.
4
Review of impacts of using body mass index as a screening tool in school children: A scoping review.利用体质指数作为儿童筛查工具的影响评价：范围综述。
Clin Obes. 2024 Jun;14(3):e12639. doi: 10.1111/cob.12639. Epub 2024 Jan 10.
5
BMI report cards: will they pass or fail in the fight against pediatric obesity?BMI成绩单：它们在对抗儿童肥胖的斗争中会成功还是失败？
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2009 Aug;21(4):431-6. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32832ce04c.
6
Parents Recall of, and Reactions to, School-Based BMI Reports.家长对学校 BMI 报告的回忆和反应。
Child Obes. 2019 Dec;15(8):548-554. doi: 10.1089/chi.2019.0061. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
7
Effect of School-Based Body Mass Index Reporting in California Public Schools: A Randomized Clinical Trial.基于加州公立学校的体重指数报告对学生的影响：一项随机临床试验。
JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Mar 1;175(3):251-259. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4768.
8
The societal costs and health impacts on obesity of BMI report cards in US schools.美国学校中 BMI 报告卡在肥胖相关的社会成本和健康影响。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2023 Aug;31(8):2110-2118. doi: 10.1002/oby.23788. Epub 2023 Jul 3.
9
Effect of a School-Based Water Intervention on Child Body Mass Index and Obesity.一项基于学校的水干预措施对儿童体重指数和肥胖的影响。
JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170(3):220-6. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3778.
10
Critical Elements of a School Report to Parents on Body Mass Index.致家长的关于身体质量指数的学校报告的关键要素
Prev Chronic Dis. 2015 Aug 27;12:E136. doi: 10.5888/pcd12.150165.
引用本文的文献
1
Children's views on weight measurement and talking about weight.儿童对体重测量及谈论体重的看法。
BMC Public Health. 2025 Apr 4;25(1):1280. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-22354-7.
2
Shifting goalposts: widening discrepancies between girls' actual and ideal bodies predict disordered eating from preadolescence to adulthood.目标不断变化：女孩实际身材与理想身材之间的差距不断扩大，预示着从青春期前到成年期的饮食失调。
Dev Psychopathol. 2025 May;37(2):1054-1067. doi: 10.1017/S0954579424000907. Epub 2024 May 16.
3
Biomechanics of the lower limb in patients with mild knee osteoarthritis during the sit-to-stand task.轻度膝关节骨关节炎患者在从坐到站过程中的下肢生物力学。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 Apr 6;25(1):268. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07388-z.
4
School-level self-reported versus objective measurements of body mass index in public high school students.公立高中生的自我报告的与客观测量的体质指数的学校层面比较。
Prev Med. 2023 Sep;174:107616. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107616. Epub 2023 Jul 13.
5
The societal costs and health impacts on obesity of BMI report cards in US schools.美国学校中 BMI 报告卡在肥胖相关的社会成本和健康影响。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2023 Aug;31(8):2110-2118. doi: 10.1002/oby.23788. Epub 2023 Jul 3.
6
De-implementing public health policies: a qualitative study of the process of implementing and then removing body mass index (BMI) report cards in Massachusetts public schools.废除公共卫生政策：对马萨诸塞州公立学校实施并随后取消体重指数（BMI）报告卡的过程进行的定性研究。
Implement Sci Commun. 2023 Jun 9;4(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s43058-023-00443-1.
7
BMI Data Collection and Communication Practices in a Multistate Sample of Head Start Programs.多州样本中“先普计划”的 BMI 数据收集与交流实践
Child Obes. 2022 Jul;18(5):309-323. doi: 10.1089/chi.2021.0199. Epub 2021 Dec 7.
8
Critical Evaluation of the Case for Pausing California's School-based Fitness Testing.对暂停加利福尼亚州学校体能测试这一情况的批判性评估。
Health Behav Policy Rev. 2021 Mar;8(2):168-183. doi: 10.14485/HBPR.8.2.7.
9
Use of Machine Learning to Determine the Information Value of a BMI Screening Program.利用机器学习确定 BMI 筛查计划的信息价值。
Am J Prev Med. 2021 Mar;60(3):425-433. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.10.016. Epub 2021 Jan 19.
10
Self-perception of overweight and obesity: A review of mental and physical health outcomes.超重和肥胖的自我认知：对身心健康结果的综述
Obes Sci Pract. 2020 Jun 8;6(5):552-561. doi: 10.1002/osp4.424. eCollection 2020 Oct.
本文引用的文献
1
African-American Parents' Knowledge and Perceptions About BMI Measurements, School-Based BMI Screening Programs, and BMI Report Cards: Results from a Qualitative Investigation and Implications for School-to-Parent Communication.非裔美国家长对 BMI 测量、基于学校的 BMI 筛查计划以及 BMI 报告卡的知识和看法：来自定性调查的结果及其对学校与家长沟通的启示。
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2016 Jun;3(2):320-30. doi: 10.1007/s40615-015-0149-0. Epub 2015 Jul 24.
2
Impacts of classifying New York City students as overweight.将纽约市学生归类为超重的影响。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 29;113(13):3488-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1518443113. Epub 2016 Mar 14.
3
Healthier School Environment Leads to Decreases in Childhood Obesity: The Kearney Nebraska Story.更健康的学校环境有助于降低儿童肥胖率：内布拉斯加州科尔尼市的故事。
Child Obes. 2015 Oct;11(5):600-7. doi: 10.1089/chi.2015.0005.
4
Parental Perceptions of Body Mass Index Notification: A Qualitative Study.父母对体重指数通知的看法：一项定性研究。
J Sch Health. 2015 Oct;85(10):714-21. doi: 10.1111/josh.12300.
5
Critical Elements of a School Report to Parents on Body Mass Index.致家长的关于身体质量指数的学校报告的关键要素
Prev Chronic Dis. 2015 Aug 27;12:E136. doi: 10.5888/pcd12.150165.
6
Declining Trends and Widening Disparities in Overweight and Obesity Prevalence Among Massachusetts Public School Districts, 2009-2014.2009 - 2014年马萨诸塞州公立学区超重和肥胖患病率的下降趋势及差距扩大情况
Am J Public Health. 2015 Oct;105(10):e76-82. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302807. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
7
School-Based Body Mass Index Screening and Parental Notification in Late Adolescence: Evidence From Arkansas's Act 1220.青少年晚期基于学校的体重指数筛查及家长通知：来自阿肯色州第1220号法案的证据
J Adolesc Health. 2015 Sep;57(3):270-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.05.007. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
8
A comprehensive review of school-based body mass index screening programs and their implications for school health: do the controversies accurately reflect the research?对基于学校的体重指数筛查项目及其对学校健康影响的全面综述：这些争议是否准确反映了研究情况？
J Sch Health. 2015 Jan;85(1):61-72. doi: 10.1111/josh.12222.
9
Child's Weight Status and Parent's Response to a School-Based Body Mass Index Screening and Parent Notification Program.儿童体重状况及家长对学校基于体重指数筛查和家长通知计划的反应。
J Sch Nurs. 2015 Aug;31(4):300-5. doi: 10.1177/1059840514556181. Epub 2014 Nov 5.
10
The importance of parental knowledge: evidence from weight report cards in Mexico.父母知识的重要性：来自墨西哥体重报告卡的证据。
J Health Econ. 2014 Sep;37:232-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.07.001. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
Zotero 插件