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作者信息

Chavannes N H, Meijer E, Wind L, van de Graaf R C, Rietbergen C, Croes E A

机构信息

LUMC, afd. Public Health en Eerstelijnsgeneeskunde, Leiden.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2017;161:D1394.

Abstract
  • The revised guideline 'Treatment of tobacco addiction and smoking cessation support' offers health professionals a framework to provide evidence-based care to patients who smoke, which should aid in reducing smoking prevalence and smoke-related morbidity and mortality.- Four topics of the guideline have been revised: behavioural interventions, pharmacotherapy, e-health interventions and e-cigarettes. For the other topics, the recommendations from the 2009 version remain unaltered.- It is important that health professionals offer a made-to-measure smoking cessation advice and apply a fit-for-purpose smoking cessation intervention.- Nicotine replacement therapy remains the first-line pharmacotherapy intervention and is most effective when combined with behavioural intervention.- E-health interventions are particularly effective when they are personalised and of an interactive nature, and when text messaging is incorporated.- At present, e-cigarettes are not recommended as an aid to smoking cessation.
摘要
  • 修订后的指南《烟草成瘾治疗与戒烟支持》为医疗专业人员提供了一个框架,以便为吸烟患者提供循证护理,这应有助于降低吸烟率以及与吸烟相关的发病率和死亡率。

  • 该指南的四个主题已修订:行为干预、药物治疗、电子健康干预和电子烟。对于其他主题,2009年版本的建议保持不变。

  • 医疗专业人员提供量身定制的戒烟建议并应用适合目的的戒烟干预措施非常重要。

  • 尼古丁替代疗法仍然是一线药物治疗干预措施,与行为干预相结合时最为有效。

  • 电子健康干预措施在个性化、具有互动性且纳入短信时特别有效。

  • 目前,不建议将电子烟作为戒烟辅助工具。

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