Pfaller Michael A, Mendes Rodrigo E, Castanheira Mariana, Flamm Robert K, Jones Ronald N, Sader Helio S
JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2017 May;36(5):486-491. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001477.
Ceftaroline fosamil has recently received US Food and Drug Administration approval for treatment of acute bacterial skin/skin structure infections (SSSIs), including those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia for pediatric patients ≥2 months old. We evaluated the potency and spectrum of ceftaroline and comparators when tested against community-acquired respiratory tract infection (CARTI) and SSSI pathogens from pediatric patients. A total of 3141 consecutive, unique pediatric patient isolates of clinical significance (1460 CARTI and 1681 SSSI isolates) were collected from 29 US medical centers and tested for susceptibility to ceftaroline and comparators by broth microdilution methods. The organism collection included Streptococcus pneumoniae (n = 754), Haemophilus influenzae (487), S. aureus (1399), β-hemolytic streptococci (214), Enterobacteriaceae (112), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (58), Klebsiella spp. (39), Escherichia coli (26) and miscellaneous other bacteria (52). Susceptibility results were analyzed according to patient age as follows: ≤1, 2-5, 6-12 and 13-17 years old. Overall, 99%-100% of Gram-positive isolates and H. influenzae were susceptible to ceftaroline according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute clinical breakpoint criteria. Ceftaroline exhibited potent in vitro activity against bacterial pathogens from CARTI and SSSI recently (2012-2014) collected from pediatric patients in US medical centers. Ceftaroline was particularly active against methicillin-resistant S. aureus from SSSI ([minimum inhibitory concentration for 50% and 90% of isolates (MIC50/90,)] and ceftriaxone-nonsusceptible isolates of S. pneumoniae from CARTI (MIC50/90, 0.25/0.5 μg/mL; 98.3% susceptible).
头孢洛林酯最近已获得美国食品药品监督管理局批准,用于治疗急性细菌性皮肤/皮肤结构感染(SSSI),包括由耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌引起的感染,以及用于治疗≥2个月龄儿科患者的社区获得性细菌性肺炎。我们评估了头孢洛林与对照药物在针对儿科患者社区获得性呼吸道感染(CARTI)和SSSI病原体进行测试时的效力和抗菌谱。从美国29家医疗中心收集了总共3141株具有临床意义的连续、独特儿科患者分离株(1460株CARTI分离株和1681株SSSI分离株),并通过肉汤微量稀释法测试其对头孢洛林和对照药物的敏感性。分离出的微生物包括肺炎链球菌(n = 754)、流感嗜血杆菌(487)、金黄色葡萄球菌(1399)、β-溶血性链球菌(214)、肠杆菌科细菌(112)、铜绿假单胞菌(58)、克雷伯菌属(39)、大肠埃希菌(26)以及其他各类细菌(52)。根据患者年龄将药敏结果分析如下:≤1岁、2 - 5岁、6 - 12岁和13 - 17岁。总体而言,根据临床和实验室标准协会的临床断点标准,99% - 100%的革兰氏阳性菌分离株和流感嗜血杆菌对头孢洛林敏感。头孢洛林对近期(2012 - 2014年)在美国医疗中心收集的儿科患者CARTI和SSSI的细菌病原体表现出强大的体外活性。头孢洛林对SSSI中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌([50%和90%分离株的最低抑菌浓度(MIC50/90)])以及CARTI中对头孢曲松不敏感的肺炎链球菌分离株(MIC50/90,0.25/0.5μg/mL;98.3%敏感)尤其具有活性。