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加拿大全科医学共享课程(SHARC-FM):就医学生相关且实用的培训达成全国共识。

Shared Canadian Curriculum in Family Medicine (SHARC-FM): Creating a national consensus on relevant and practical training for medical students.

作者信息

Keegan David A, Scott Ian, Sylvester Michael, Tan Amy, Horrey Kathleen, Weston W Wayne

机构信息

Associate Professor of Family Medicine in the Cumming School of Medicine at the University of Calgary in Alberta.

Associate Professor at the University of British Colombia in Vancouver.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 2017 Apr;63(4):e223-e231.

PMID:28404720
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5389776/
Abstract

PROBLEM ADDRESSED

In 2006, leaders of undergraduate family medicine education programs faced a series of increasing curriculum mandates in the context of limited time and financial resources. Additionally, it became apparent that a hidden curriculum against family medicine as a career choice was active in medical schools.

OBJECTIVE OF PROGRAM

The Shared Canadian Curriculum in Family Medicine was developed by the Canadian Undergraduate Family Medicine Education Directors and supported by the College of Family Physicians of Canada as a national collaborative project to support medical student training in family medicine clerkship. Its key objective is to enable education leaders to meet their educational mandates, while at the same time countering the hidden curriculum and providing a route to scholarship.

PROGRAM DESCRIPTION

The Shared Canadian Curriculum in Family Medicine is an open-access, shared, national curriculum (). It contains 23 core clinical topics (determined through a modified Delphi process) with demonstrable objectives for each. It also includes low- and medium-fidelity virtual patient cases, point-of-care learning resources (clinical cards), and assessment tools, all aligned with the core topics. French translation of the resources is ongoing.

CONCLUSION

The core topics, objectives, and educational resources have been adopted by medical schools across Canada, according to their needs. The lessons learned from mounting this multi-institutional collaborative project will help others develop their own collaborative curricula.

摘要

解决的问题

2006年,本科家庭医学教育项目的负责人在时间和资金资源有限的情况下,面临着一系列日益增加的课程要求。此外,医学院校中存在一种不利于将家庭医学作为职业选择的隐性课程,这一点也变得很明显。

项目目标

《加拿大共享家庭医学课程》由加拿大本科家庭医学教育主任制定,并得到加拿大家庭医生学院的支持,是一个全国性的合作项目,旨在支持医学生在家庭医学实习中的培训。其主要目标是使教育领导者能够履行其教育职责,同时抵制隐性课程,并提供学术研究途径。

项目描述

《加拿大共享家庭医学课程》是一个开放获取、共享的全国性课程()。它包含23个核心临床主题(通过改进的德尔菲法确定),每个主题都有可证明的目标。它还包括低保真度和中保真度的虚拟患者案例、即时护理学习资源(临床卡片)以及评估工具,所有这些都与核心主题保持一致。这些资源的法语翻译工作正在进行中。

结论

加拿大各地的医学院校根据自身需求采用了这些核心主题、目标和教育资源。从开展这个多机构合作项目中吸取的经验教训将有助于其他机构开发自己的合作课程。

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Medical education: Beware the hidden curriculum.医学教育:谨防隐性课程。
Can Fam Physician. 2011 Sep;57(9):983-5.
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Defining competency-based evaluation objectives in family medicine: dimensions of competence and priority topics for assessment.家庭医学中基于能力的评估目标的确定:能力维度和评估优先主题。
Can Fam Physician. 2011 Sep;57(9):e331-40.
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Family health teams: can health professionals learn to work together?家庭健康团队:医疗专业人员能学会协同工作吗?
Can Fam Physician. 2007 Jul;53(7):1198-9.
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Top 10 differential diagnoses in family medicine: Cough.家庭医学中的十大鉴别诊断:咳嗽。
Can Fam Physician. 2007 Apr;53(4):690-1.
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Multi-institutional development and utilization of a computer-assisted learning program for the pediatrics clerkship: the CLIPP Project.多机构合作开发与应用针对儿科实习的计算机辅助学习项目:CLIPP项目
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Med Teach. 2004 Feb;26(1):23-7. doi: 10.1080/01421590310001643154.
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Perspectives for curriculum renewal in medical education.
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Acad Med. 1995 Mar;70(3):194-201. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199503000-00009.