年轻足球运动员体能测试与踢球速度之间的关系。

Relationships between fitness test and kicking velocity in young soccer players.

作者信息

Torreblanca-Martínez Víctor, González-Jurado José A, Otero-Saborido Fernando M

机构信息

Pablo de Olavide University, Faculty of Sport, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain -

Pablo de Olavide University, Faculty of Sport, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain.

出版信息

J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018 Sep;58(9):1190-1196. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07084-0. Epub 2017 Apr 13.

DOI:10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07084-0

PMID:28409516

Abstract

BACKGROUND

To study the relation between fitness test and kicking velocity in young soccer players, which has not been previously studied in this group of age.

METHODS

Ninety-eight Under-11 soccer players who belonged to two professional Spanish clubs and two amateur clubs were subjected to sprint test (15 and 30 meters), countermovement jump (CMJ), estimation of maximal oxygen intake (VO2max), kicking velocity test, fatigue index of jump height and anthropometrical measures.

RESULTS

Kicking velocity was significantly correlated (P<0.05) with 15-m sprint (r=-0.554) and 30-m sprint (r=-0.587), CMJ height (r=0.479), VO2max (r=0.475), body mass (r=0.311) and height (r=0.529), but not with Body Mass Index (BMI) (r=-0.011) and Fatigue Index of jump height (r=-0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides new data about correlations between kicking velocity and fitness test, establishing greater correlations between kicking velocity and other variables compared to other groups of age previously studied, suggesting high transferences between results in fitness test and kicking velocity.

摘要

背景

研究年轻足球运动员体能测试与踢球速度之间的关系，此前该年龄组尚未对此进行过研究。

方法

对来自两家西班牙职业俱乐部和两家业余俱乐部的98名11岁以下足球运动员进行了短跑测试（15米和30米）、纵跳测试（CMJ）、最大摄氧量（VO2max）评估、踢球速度测试、跳跃高度疲劳指数测试和人体测量。

结果

踢球速度与15米短跑（r = -0.554）、30米短跑（r = -0.587）、CMJ高度（r = 0.479）、VO2max（r = 0.475）、体重（r = 0.311）和身高（r = 0.529）显著相关（P < 0.05），但与体重指数（BMI）（r = -0.011）和跳跃高度疲劳指数（r = -0.05）无关。