2014 - 2016年美国成年吸烟者所采用的戒烟方法
Quit Methods Used by US Adult Cigarette Smokers, 2014-2016.
作者信息
Caraballo Ralph S, Shafer Paul R, Patel Deesha, Davis Kevin C, McAfee Timothy A
机构信息
Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, MS F-79, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717. Email:
Center for Health Policy Science and Tobacco Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
出版信息
Prev Chronic Dis. 2017 Apr 13;14:E32. doi: 10.5888/pcd14.160600.
Abstract
To quantify the prevalence of 10 quit methods commonly used by adult cigarette smokers, we used data from a nationally representative longitudinal (2014-2016) online survey of US adult cigarette smokers (n = 15,943). Overall, 74.7% of adult current cigarette smokers used multiple quit methods during their most recent quit attempt. Giving up cigarettes all at once (65.3%) and reducing the number of cigarettes smoked (62.0%) were the most prevalent methods. Substituting some cigarettes with e-cigarettes was used by a greater percentage of smokers than the nicotine patch, nicotine gum, or other cessation aids approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Further research into the effectiveness of e-cigarettes as a cessation aid is warranted.
摘要
为了量化成年吸烟者常用的10种戒烟方法的流行程度，我们使用了来自一项具有全国代表性的纵向（2014 - 2016年）在线调查的数据，该调查对象为美国成年吸烟者（n = 15,943）。总体而言，74.7%的成年现吸烟者在最近一次戒烟尝试中使用了多种戒烟方法。一次性戒掉香烟（65.3%）和减少吸烟量（62.0%）是最普遍的方法。用电子烟替代部分香烟的吸烟者比例高于使用尼古丁贴片、尼古丁口香糖或美国食品药品监督管理局批准的其他戒烟辅助工具的吸烟者比例。有必要进一步研究电子烟作为戒烟辅助工具的有效性。
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