Gangaputra Sapna, Kodati Shilpa, Kim Meredith, Aranow Marybeth, Sen H Nida
a Lab of Immunology , National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda , Maryland , USA.
b Wilmer Eye Institute , Johns Hopkins School of Medicine , Baltimore , Maryland , USA.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017 Apr;25(2):160-168. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2017.1296165.
Masquerade syndromes present to uveitis clinics due to the appearance of inflammatory signs and chronic symptoms that are not responsive to conventional treatment. They are frequently misdiagnosed and treated as refractory inflammatory conditions, which delays appropriate diagnosis and management. This review of literature focuses on the commonly encountered masquerade syndromes and discusses the role of multimodal imaging in addressing these complex clinical presentations. We review the conventional imaging techniques for these patients and discuss emerging technological advances that may help in establishing a diagnosis. We present cases highlighting the utility of multimodal imaging in identifying the etiology.
伪装综合征因出现炎症体征和对传统治疗无反应的慢性症状而就诊于葡萄膜炎诊所。它们经常被误诊并当作难治性炎症性疾病进行治疗，这延误了恰当的诊断和管理。这篇文献综述聚焦于常见的伪装综合征，并讨论多模态成像在处理这些复杂临床表现中的作用。我们回顾了针对这些患者的传统成像技术，并讨论可能有助于确立诊断的新兴技术进展。我们展示一些病例以突出多模态成像在确定病因方面的效用。
