Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2024 Jan-Feb;52(1):91-105. doi: 10.1111/ceo.14328. Epub 2023 Nov 23.
Uveitis masquerade syndromes are a diverse group of clinical entities which mimic conventional immune-mediated uveitis due to the presence of inflammatory signs but are resistant to anti-inflammatory therapy. Misdiagnosis hinders appropriate management in these conditions and may result in poor outcomes. This review discusses commonly encountered neoplastic and non-neoplastic disease processes that masquerade as intraocular inflammation with a focus on relevant clinical features and adjunctive investigations that are helpful in reaching a correct diagnosis.
葡萄膜炎伪装综合征是一组表现多样的临床实体，由于存在炎症迹象，它们类似于常规的免疫介导性葡萄膜炎，但对抗炎治疗有抵抗力。这些情况下的误诊会妨碍适当的管理，并可能导致不良后果。本文讨论了常见的肿瘤性和非肿瘤性疾病过程，这些疾病会伪装成眼内炎症，并重点介绍有助于正确诊断的相关临床特征和辅助检查。
