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易性癖乳房切除术:根据乳房特征选择合适的技术。

Transsexual Mastectomy: Selection of Appropriate Technique According to Breast Characteristics.

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey.

出版信息

Balkan Med J. 2017 Apr 5;34(2):147-155. doi: 10.4274/balkanmedj.2016.0093.


DOI:10.4274/balkanmedj.2016.0093
PMID:28418342
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5394296/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Subcutaneous mastectomy for female- to-male transsexuals is usually the first surgical pro- cedure in sexual reassignment. The main objective of subcutaneous mastectomy is to create an aesthetically pleasing male chest contour by removing all glandular tissue while minimizing chest wall scars. AIMS: In this paper, we present our experience with subcutaneous mastectomy performed in female-to- male transsexual patients. The authors recommend their point of view to aid in selecting the most suitable subcutaneous mastectomy technique depending on breast characteristics. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cross-sectional study. METHODS: Between March 2011 and December 2014, 52 patients underwent bilateral subcutaneous mastec- tomies (total of 104 mastectomies), performed using the following four techniques: Webster semicircular, concentric circular, vertical, and apron flap. The tech- nique decision depended on the breast size, degree of skin excess, skin elasticity, chest width, nipple areolar complex size and position. RESULTS: Seventeen patients (32.7%) were operated with Webster semicircular, 7 patients (13.5%) with con- centric periareolar, 12 patients with vertical (23%); and 16 patients (30.8%) with the apron flap technique. The overall postoperative complication rate was 13.4%. All patients were satisfied with the aesthetic results of their subcutaneous mastectomies within the follow-up period. CONCLUSION: To obtain higher patient satisfaction with aesthetic results and lower postoperative complication rates, breast characteristics are evaluated in a detailed fashion, while choosing the ideal technique of Female-to-Male (FtM) subcutaneous mastectomy. The presented surgical new algorithm facilitates the selection of the most reliable surgical technique.

摘要

背景:对于跨性别男性(FtM)患者,皮下乳房切除术通常是性别重置的第一步手术。皮下乳房切除术的主要目的是通过去除所有腺体组织,同时最大限度地减少胸壁疤痕,来塑造出美观的男性胸部轮廓。

目的:本文介绍了我们在 FtM 患者中进行皮下乳房切除术的经验。作者建议根据乳房特征,提出他们的观点,以帮助选择最合适的皮下乳房切除术技术。

研究设计:回顾性横截面研究。

方法:2011 年 3 月至 2014 年 12 月,52 例患者接受了双侧皮下乳房切除术(共 104 例乳房切除术),采用以下四种技术进行:Webster 半圆形、同心圆形、垂直形和围裙瓣形。技术决策取决于乳房大小、皮肤多余程度、皮肤弹性、胸围、乳头乳晕复合体大小和位置。

结果:17 例患者(32.7%)采用 Webster 半圆形,7 例患者(13.5%)采用同心乳晕周围形,12 例患者采用垂直形(23%),16 例患者(30.8%)采用围裙瓣形。总的术后并发症发生率为 13.4%。所有患者在随访期间均对皮下乳房切除术的美学效果感到满意。

结论:为了获得更高的患者满意度和更低的术后并发症率,详细评估乳房特征,同时选择理想的 FtM 皮下乳房切除术技术。所提出的手术新算法有助于选择最可靠的手术技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f93/5394296/4301cbb7ed3c/BMJ-34-147-g7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f93/5394296/5106b63b401c/BMJ-34-147-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f93/5394296/a13ec7193929/BMJ-34-147-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f93/5394296/6a589800e14e/BMJ-34-147-g5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f93/5394296/12c8cbf2b4d8/BMJ-34-147-g6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f93/5394296/4301cbb7ed3c/BMJ-34-147-g7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f93/5394296/5106b63b401c/BMJ-34-147-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f93/5394296/a13ec7193929/BMJ-34-147-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f93/5394296/6a589800e14e/BMJ-34-147-g5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f93/5394296/12c8cbf2b4d8/BMJ-34-147-g6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f93/5394296/4301cbb7ed3c/BMJ-34-147-g7.jpg

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[2]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Sexual reassignment surgery in female-to-male transsexuals: an algorithm for subcutaneous mastectomy.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014-10-18

[2]
Subcutaneous mastectomy in female-to-male transsexuals: a retrospective cohort-analysis of 202 patients.

J Sex Med. 2012-10-4

[3]
Long-term results of breast reduction in female-to-male transsexuals.

Pol Przegl Chir. 2012-3

[4]
Female-to-male transgender chest reconstruction: a large consecutive, single-surgeon experience.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011-12-19

[5]
Mastectomy for gynecomastia through a semicircular intra-areolar incision.

Ann Surg. 1946-9

[6]
Mastectomy in female-to-male transsexuals.

Acta Med Okayama. 2009-10

[7]
Chest-wall contouring surgery in female-to-male transsexuals: a new algorithm.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008-3

[8]
Chest wall contouring for female-to-male transsexuals.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2006

[9]
Circumareolar mastectomy in female-to-male transsexuals and large gynecomastias: a personal approach.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2000

[10]
Chest wall contouring for female-to-male transsexuals: Amsterdam experience.

Ann Plast Surg. 1995-1

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