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Subcutaneous mastectomy in female-to-male transsexuals is associated with higher risk of postoperative bleeding complications.

作者信息

Tamulevicius Martynas, Obed Doha, Dastagir Nadjib, Mett Tobias R, Vogt Peter M, Dastagir Khaled

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, D-30625 Hannover.

Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Evangelical Hospital Goettingen - Weende, An d. Lutter 24, D-37075, Goettingen.

出版信息

JPRAS Open. 2023 Nov 20;39:60-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2023.11.004. eCollection 2024 Mar.


DOI:10.1016/j.jpra.2023.11.004
PMID:38162534
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10755680/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Chest contouring or subcutaneous mastectomy (SCM) in female-to-male (FtM) transgender individuals is the primary surgery in the gender reassignment process. Many authors report high rates of postoperative bleeding in these patients and discuss a possible influence of preoperative hormone therapy. However, there is a lack of data on the analysis between different surgical techniques and postoperative bleeding risk. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this retrospective study, we included 22 FtM transgender individuals who underwent bilateral SCM using 4 different techniques (44 breasts) between June 2014 and September 2023. Postoperative complications regarding surgical techniques and patient demographics were collected and analyzed. RESULTS: SCM with free nipple grafting was the most commonly used technique (n = 12, 54.5%). The mean operative time was 163.4 ± 49.2 minutes. There were no significant differences in operative time between the surgical techniques (p ≥ 0.20 in all cases). The rate of acute postoperative bleeding was 20.5% (n = 9). Acute postoperative bleeding occurred most frequently in patients who received a semi-circular incision for SCM. There was no significant difference in the rate of acute postoperative bleeding between the different surgical techniques. BMI, breast weight, and duration of surgery were not associated with the rate of acute complications (p > 0.17 in all cases). CONCLUSIONS: Less invasive SCM techniques in FtM transgender individuals are associated with higher postoperative bleeding risk.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1573/10755680/97abf729e038/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1573/10755680/87fed8819394/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1573/10755680/eb7a278633a4/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1573/10755680/628494eeb4bb/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1573/10755680/97abf729e038/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1573/10755680/87fed8819394/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1573/10755680/eb7a278633a4/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1573/10755680/628494eeb4bb/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1573/10755680/97abf729e038/gr4.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Subcutaneous mastectomy in female-to-male transsexuals is associated with higher risk of postoperative bleeding complications.

JPRAS Open. 2023-11-20

[2]
Masculine Chest-Wall Contouring in FtM Transgender: a Personal Approach.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2017-4

[3]
Chest-wall contouring surgery in female-to-male transgender patients: A one-center retrospective analysis of applied surgical techniques and results.

Scand J Surg. 2017-3

[4]
Sexual reassignment surgery in female-to-male transsexuals: an algorithm for subcutaneous mastectomy.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014-10-18

[5]
A Review of 101 Consecutive Subcutaneous Mastectomies and Male Chest Contouring Using the Concentric Circular and Free Nipple Graft Techniques in Female-to-Male Transgender Patients.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017-6

[6]
Subcutaneous mastectomy in female-to-male transsexuals: a retrospective cohort-analysis of 202 patients.

J Sex Med. 2012-10-4

[7]
Chest Surgery in Female to Male Transgender Individuals.

Ann Plast Surg. 2017-3

[8]
Chest-wall contouring surgery in female-to-male transsexuals: a new algorithm.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008-3

[9]
Transsexual Mastectomy: Selection of Appropriate Technique According to Breast Characteristics.

Balkan Med J. 2017-4-5

[10]
One-Stage Gender-Confirmation Surgery as a Viable Surgical Procedure for Female-to-Male Transsexuals.

J Sex Med. 2017-5

引用本文的文献

[1]
Hematoma Prediction in Gender-Affirming Mastectomies: A Single-Surgeon Experience with 267 Patients.

J Clin Med. 2025-7-1

[2]
Body Contouring as Gender-Affirming Surgery in Transgender Patients: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature.

J Clin Med. 2024-6-16

本文引用的文献

[1]
Tranexamic Acid in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery.

N Engl J Med. 2022-5-26

[2]
Incidence of Complications for Different Approaches in Gynecomastia Correction: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2022-6

[3]
Vaginal bleeding and spotting in transgender men after initiation of testosterone therapy: A prospective cohort study (ENIGI).

Int J Transgend Health. 2020-2-12

[4]
Mastectomy in female-to-male transgender patients: A single-center 24-year retrospective analysis.

Arch Plast Surg. 2019-9

[5]
Female-to-Male Transgender Chest Contouring: A Systematic Review of Outcomes and Knowledge Gaps.

Ann Plast Surg. 2019-11

[6]
Gender-Affirming Surgery for Transgender Individuals: Perceived Satisfaction and Barriers to Care.

Plast Surg (Oakv). 2018-11

[7]
Subcutaneous mastectomy in female-to-male transsexuals: Optimizing perioperative and operative management in 8 years clinical experience.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018-3

[8]
Female-to-Male Gender Affirming Top Surgery: A Single Surgeon's 15-Year Retrospective Review and Treatment Algorithm.

Aesthet Surg J. 2017-12-13

[9]
Surgical Indications and Outcomes of Mastectomy in Transmen: A Prospective Study of Technical and Self-Reported Measures.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017-9

[10]
Optimal Positioning of the Nipple-Areola Complex in Men Using the Mohrenheim-Estimated-Tangential-Tracking-Line (METT-Line): An Intuitive Approach.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2017-12

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