van Koningsbruggen Guido M, Hartmann Tilo, Eden Allison, Veling Harm
1 Department of Communication Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , Amsterdam, The Netherlands .
2 Department of Communication, Michigan State University , East Lansing, Michigan.
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2017 May;20(5):334-340. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2016.0530. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
Why is it so difficult to resist the desire to use social media? One possibility is that frequent social media users possess strong and spontaneous hedonic reactions to social media cues, which, in turn, makes it difficult to resist social media temptations. In two studies (total N = 200), we investigated less-frequent and frequent social media users' spontaneous hedonic reactions to social media cues using the Affect Misattribution Procedure-an implicit measure of affective reactions. Results demonstrated that frequent social media users showed more favorable affective reactions in response to social media (vs. control) cues, whereas less-frequent social media users' affective reactions did not differ between social media and control cues (Studies 1 and 2). Moreover, the spontaneous hedonic reactions to social media (vs. control) cues were related to self-reported cravings to use social media and partially accounted for the link between social media use and social media cravings (Study 2). These findings suggest that frequent social media users' spontaneous hedonic reactions in response to social media cues might contribute to their difficulties in resisting desires to use social media.
为什么抵制使用社交媒体的欲望如此困难?一种可能性是,频繁使用社交媒体的用户对社交媒体线索会产生强烈且自发的享乐主义反应,这反过来又使得抵制社交媒体诱惑变得困难。在两项研究(总样本量N = 200)中,我们使用情感错误归因程序(一种情感反应的隐性测量方法),调查了不常使用和频繁使用社交媒体的用户对社交媒体线索的自发享乐主义反应。结果表明,频繁使用社交媒体的用户对社交媒体(与对照组相比)线索表现出更积极的情感反应,而不常使用社交媒体的用户在社交媒体线索和对照组线索之间的情感反应没有差异(研究1和研究2)。此外,对社交媒体(与对照组相比)线索的自发享乐主义反应与自我报告的使用社交媒体的渴望有关,并且部分解释了社交媒体使用与社交媒体渴望之间的联系(研究2)。这些发现表明,频繁使用社交媒体的用户对社交媒体线索的自发享乐主义反应可能导致他们难以抵制使用社交媒体的欲望。