Cudo Andrzej, Kopiś Natalia, Francuz Piotr, Błachnio Agata, Przepiórka Aneta, Torój Małgorzata
Department of Experimental Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland1.
Department of Emotion and Motivation Psychology, the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland2.
Adv Cogn Psychol. 2019 Mar 31;15(1):63-74. doi: 10.5709/acp-0257-6. eCollection 2019.
More and more people are using social networking sites, with Facebook being one of the most popular. So far, most of the research on using Facebook has focused on emotional, social, and personality-related factors and few studies have investigated the phenomenon from a cognitive perspective. The aim of our study was, therefore, to identify relationships between cognitive control and Facebook intrusion, with regard to proactive and reactive modes of cognitive control. The study was also designed to investigate the effects of neutral and Facebook-related context. The subjects ( = 80 young adults, = 21.13 years; = 1.60) were divided into two groups based on their level of Facebook intrusion. The Facebook Intrusion Scale was used for selection. Using the AX-continuous performance task, we found that subjects with high Facebook intrusion showed more reactive control than their low Facebook intrusion peers. We also demonstrated that all subjects showed less proactive control in a Facebook-related context than in a neutral context. The results were interpreted in the light of the dual mechanism of cognitive control model.
越来越多的人在使用社交网站，其中脸书是最受欢迎的网站之一。到目前为止，大多数关于使用脸书的研究都集中在情感、社交和与个性相关的因素上，很少有研究从认知角度调查这一现象。因此，我们研究的目的是确定认知控制与脸书侵扰之间的关系，涉及认知控制的主动和反应模式。该研究还旨在调查中性情境和与脸书相关的情境的影响。研究对象（(n = 80)名年轻人，平均年龄(M = 21.13)岁；标准差(SD = 1.60)）根据他们的脸书侵扰程度分为两组。使用脸书侵扰量表进行选择。通过AX连续操作任务，我们发现脸书侵扰程度高的受试者比脸书侵扰程度低的同龄人表现出更多的反应控制。我们还证明，所有受试者在与脸书相关的情境中比在中性情境中表现出更少的主动控制。根据认知控制模型的双重机制对结果进行了解释。
