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一种运动前纯素补充剂对健康大学生年龄男性高强度骑行表现的功效。

The Efficacy of a Pre-Workout Vegan Supplement on High-Intensity Cycling Performance in Healthy College-Aged Males.

作者信息

Gallien Gabrielle, Bellar David, Davis Greggory R

机构信息

a School of Kinesiology , University of Louisiana at Lafayette , Lafayette , LA , USA.

出版信息

J Diet Suppl. 2017 Nov 2;14(6):697-705. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2017.1310780. Epub 2017 Apr 21.

Abstract

There is a limited supply of sport nutrition supplements currently available for vegan or vegetarian athletes. In addition, the efficacy of a vegan or vegetarian pre-workout supplement that does not contain any processed ingredients or stimulants is currently unknown. The purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of an unprocessed vegan pre-workout supplement on high-intensity cycling performance. Participants completed three separate cycling trials following the consumption of a vegan pre-workout supplement, an isocaloric processed supplement, or a zero-calorie placebo supplement. Each supplement was consumed 30 minutes prior to each trial, and each cycling trial was separated by a minimum of 72 hours. Supplements were administered using a randomized, double-blind cross-over design. Each cycling trial was performed at a workload equal to 80% VO until exhaustion. The average time in seconds (s) until exhaustion values for the vegan, isocaloric, and zero-calorie supplements were 482 ± 163, 480 ± 157, and 496 ± 238, respectively. Consumption of the vegan supplement did not significantly improve performance compared to an isocaloric and zero-calorie supplement (F = 0.12, p =.89). The results of this study indicate that individuals who choose a vegan pre-workout supplement (over an isocaloric or zero-calorie product) will not experience any acute decrements or ergogenic benefits in cycling performance. Although the present study does not support performance benefits of the tested vegan pre-workout supplement before cycling, additional research examining various exercise intensities and modalities is warranted.

摘要

目前,适合纯素食或素食运动员的运动营养补充剂供应有限。此外,一种不含任何加工成分或兴奋剂的纯素食或素食运动前补充剂的功效目前尚不清楚。本研究的目的是检验一种未经加工的纯素食运动前补充剂对高强度自行车运动表现的影响。参与者在服用纯素食运动前补充剂、等热量加工补充剂或零热量安慰剂补充剂后,完成了三项独立的自行车试验。每次试验前30分钟服用每种补充剂,每次自行车试验间隔至少72小时。补充剂采用随机、双盲交叉设计给药。每次自行车试验在相当于80%最大摄氧量的工作量下进行,直至力竭。纯素食、等热量和零热量补充剂直至力竭的平均时间(秒)值分别为482±163、480±157和496±238。与等热量和零热量补充剂相比,服用纯素食补充剂并没有显著提高运动表现(F = 0.12,p = 0.89)。本研究结果表明,选择纯素食运动前补充剂(而非等热量或零热量产品)的个体在自行车运动表现方面不会出现任何急性下降或产生促力效应。尽管本研究不支持所测试的纯素食运动前补充剂在骑行前对运动表现有促进作用,但有必要进行更多研究来考察各种运动强度和运动方式。

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