Vaishya R, Vijay V, Ghogare P, Vaish A
Department of Orthopaedics, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, India.
Department of Orthopaedics, Sancheti Institute of Orthopaedics, Pune, India.
Malays Orthop J. 2015 Mar;9(1):35-37. doi: 10.5704/MOJ.1503.005.
The presence of lytic lesions in the bones of foot raises a number of diagnostic possibilities ranging from infection, inflammatory pathology to neoplastic conditions. Although the radiological picture is not pathognomonic of any pathology, clinical history and histopathological examination can help to clinch the diagnosis. We present a case of multiple lytic lesions of the foot and discuss possible differential diagnoses. The patient was diagnosed as a case of madura foot and the lesions responded to surgical debridement and anti-fungal treatment with a good functional outcome. Madura foot is an uncommon, chronic granulomatous fungal or bacterial infection with a predilection in people who walk barefoot. Although known for a specific geographical distribution, madura foot should be kept as a possible diagnosis in patients presenting with lytic lesions of the foot due to population emigration across the world.
足部骨骼出现溶骨性病变提示多种诊断可能性,范围从感染、炎症性病变到肿瘤性疾病。尽管影像学表现对任何病理情况都不具有特异性,但临床病史和组织病理学检查有助于确诊。我们报告一例足部多发溶骨性病变的病例,并讨论可能的鉴别诊断。该患者被诊断为马杜拉足,病变经手术清创和抗真菌治疗后反应良好,功能预后佳。马杜拉足是一种罕见的慢性肉芽肿性真菌或细菌感染,好发于赤足行走的人群。尽管马杜拉足以特定的地理分布而闻名,但由于全球人口迁移,对于出现足部溶骨性病变的患者,应将其作为一种可能的诊断考虑。